Wiktionary英語版
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vecinus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/27 01:40 UTC 版)
語源
Probably modified from Classical vīcīnus via vowel dissimilation. Attested in Servius and an Italian document dating to 715 CE.
形容詞
vēcīnus (feminine vēcīna, neuter vēcīnum); first/second-declension adjective (Late Latin)
- alternative form of vīcīnus (“neighbouring”)
名詞
vēcīnus m (genitive vēcīnī); second declension (Late Latin)
- alternative form of vīcīnus (“neighbour”)
派生した語
- Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: vitsin, vitsinu, yitsin, yitsinu
- Romanian: vecin
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: vicinu
- Dalmatian: vičain
- Istriot: viseîn, visèin
- Italian: vicino
- Neapolitan: vecino
- Sicilian: vicinu
- Venetan: vissin, vizin, vesin
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: vicin
- Ladin: vejin, ejin (Anpezan), ujin (Gherdëina), vijin (Badiot)
- Romansh: vischin
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: visén, visèn
- Lombard: visign
- Old Ligurian: vexim
- Ligurian: vixìn, vexìn
- Piedmontese: vsin
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: veí, vesí
- Occitan: vesin
- Old French: voisin, veisin (archaic or northern)
- Champenois: vôgin
- Franc-Comtois: vésïn
- French: voisin
- Norman: vaîsîn, veisin (continental)
- Walloon: vijhén
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: vecino
- Old Galician-Portuguese: vezinho, veziño, vezĩo (Old Galician)
- Galician: veciño, vecín, viciño
- Portuguese: vizinho (see there for further descendants)
- Old Leonese: vezino
- Asturian: vecín
- Mirandese: bezino
- Old Spanish: vezino
- Ladino: vizino / ב׳יזינו
- Spanish: vecino
- Borrowings:
- → Albanian: fqinj
- → English: vicine
参照
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “vīcīnus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 14: U–Z, page 416
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