日本語WordNet(英和)
vespa
名詞
調べた例文を記録して、効率よく覚えましょう
Weblio会員無料で登録できます
履歴機能
過去に調べた単語を確認できる
語彙力診断
診断回数が4回に増加
マイ単語帳
便利な学習機能付き
マイ例文帳
文章で意味を理解できる
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
vespa
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/29 22:44 UTC 版)
語源
Inherited from Proto-Italic *wospā, metathesized from earlier *wopsā, from Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰseh₂, from *webʰ- (“to weave”). (Can this etymology be sourced?) Cognate with English wasp.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwɛs.pa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈvɛs.pa]
名詞
vespa f (genitive vespae); first declension
- wasp (insect)
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vespa | vespae |
| genitive | vespae | vespārum |
| dative | vespae | vespīs |
| accusative | vespam | vespās |
| ablative | vespā | vespīs |
| vocative | vespa | vespae |
派生語
- vespōsus (“waspy”)
派生した語
(Note: terms beginning with ⟨g⟩, ⟨gh⟩ and ⟨gu⟩ may have been conflated with or influenced by Frankish *wapsu (“wasp”).)
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: espa, espe
- Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: yeaspi (see alternative forms)
- Megleno-Romanian: vaspi, ghiaspi
- Romanian: viespe, veaspă, jeaspă (Moldavia)
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: vespa
- Istriot: bespa
- Italian: vespa
- Neapolitan: vespa, respa
- Sicilian: vespa
- Venetan: vespa, bespa, brespa, ciospa
- Gallo-Italic:
- Lombard: besba, veisp
- Piedmontese: vespa, ghespa
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: gjespe, jespe, viespe
- Ladin: vespa, bespia
- Romansh: vespra, viaspra
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: vespa
- Franco-Provençal: gouépa (see alternative forms)
- Occitan: vèspa, guèspa, guespa
- Gascon: vrèspa
- Old French: guespe (see there for further descendants)
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: abriaspa (see alternative forms)
- Asturian: viespa, aviespa
- Old Galician-Portuguese: vespa
- Galician: avespa, vespa
- Portuguese: vespa
- Old Spanish: biespa
- Ladino: bizba, bezba
- Spanish: avispa
- Borrowings:
- → Esperanto: vespo
- → Ido: vespo
- → Interlingua: vespa
- → Esperanto: vespo
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: vespula (Festus Glosses, 2nd century)
- Asturian: viéspora, aviéspora, viéspara, aviéspara
- Western Asturian: briespa, griespa
- Galician: avéspora
- Galician-Asturian avézpora, abrespa
- Neapolitan: vèspera
- Asturian: viéspora, aviéspora, viéspara, aviéspara
参考
- apis (“bee”)
- crabro (“hornet”)
参照
- “vespa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vespa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "vespa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “vĕspa”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 707
ウィキペディア英語版
出典：Wikipedia
- 日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved.
WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License
- Copyright © 2026 CJKI. All Rights Reserved
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのvespa (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
- Wikipedia
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのVespa (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
- CMUdict
- CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University.
