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winnen

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/17 03:27 UTC 版)

中期英語

別の表記

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 winnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną (“to labor; to win, gain; to fight, strive”).

発音

動詞

winnen (third-person singular simple present winneth, present participle winnende, first-/third-person singular past indicative wan, past participle wonnen)

  1. to exert effort, strive for
  2. to fight against, war against
  3. to suffer
  4. to gain (territory, wisdom, success, a cow, a prize, etc.)
  5. to make profit, a living, earn a salary
  6. to beget
  7. to defeat, triumph over, subjugate
  8. to proceed, go
  9. to take, remove

Conjugation

Conjugation of winnen (strong class 3)
infinitive (to) winnen, winne
present tense past tense
1st-person singular winne wan, won
2nd-person singular winnest wonne, wanne
3rd-person singular winneth wan, won
subjunctive singular winne wonne, wanne
imperative singular —
plural winnen, winne wonnen, wonne, wannen, wanne
imperative plural winneth, winne —
participles winnynge, winnende wonnen, wonne, ywonnen, ywonne

Later replaced by the 1st-/3rd-person singular or wanest, wonest.
Later replaced by the indicative.
Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

関連する語

  • awinnen
  • biwinnen
  • iwinnen
  • wynnere
  • wynnyng

派生した語

参照

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・winnen
・cross-party
・Rising Damp
・a Family
・Hahaha
・cleaning materials
・trotter
・santal
・sudden anger
・tactual
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