Thus, the ferroelectric film having a specific crystal orientation can be formed, phase transited to a ferroelectric phase without changing the crystal structure by heat treating at a higher temperature than the film forming temperature or the Curie temperature and treating once to a paraelectric phase, and the ferroelectric film in which spontaneous polarization bearing of each domain can be obtained. 特定の結晶配向を有する強誘電体膜が成膜でき、成膜温度あるいはキュリー温度よりも高温で熱処理して一旦常誘電相とする処理を行うことにより、結晶構造を変えることなく強誘電相へ相転移され、各ドメインの自発分極方位が揃った強誘電体膜を得ることができる。 - 特許庁
When the genetic alteration of the exon 1 domain in the nucleic acid sequence of UGT1A3 is examined, a new variant that causes the amino acid substitution in the UGT1A3 enzyme molecule has been found and they are finely investigated to find that the UGT1A3 activity can be predicted and the activity deeply participates to drug metabolism, jaundice, cancers, coronary artertery diseases or osteoporosis. UGT1A3の核酸配列のエキソン1領域の変異を検索したところ、UGT1A3酵素分子にアミノ酸置換を引き起こす新たな変異を見出し、それらを調べることにより、UGT1A3活性の予測が可能であること、さらに薬剤代謝、黄疸、癌、冠動脈疾患又は骨粗鬆症に深く関与していることを見出した。 - 特許庁
In the method of manufacturing a minute magnetic substance and an MRAM using the same substance, the substance is formed of a flat plate type ferro-magnetic substance, the shape of the flat surface has the line symmetrical axis and is asymmetrical in the direction perpendicular to the line symmetrical axis, and the annular single magnetic domain is formed when the parallel external magnetic field disappears. 平板状の強磁性体からなり、その平面部形状は、線対称軸を有するとともに該線対称軸と垂直な方向に対しては非対称であって、平行外部磁界の消滅時に環状単磁区構造を示すことを特徴とする、微小磁性体及びその微小磁性体を用いたMRAM又はそれらの製造方法。 - 特許庁
The waveguide layer is provided with a periodic domain inversion structure meeting quasi-phase matching conditions among signal light, the oscillation light, and a converted light, and a difference frequency light is generated through difference frequency generation between the signal light made incident on the waveguide layer and the oscillation light, and then the difference frequency light is projected as the converted light. 導波路層には、発振光の導波方向に、信号光、発振光及び変換光の間の擬似位相整合条件を満たす周期的ドメイン反転構造が設けられていて、導波路層に入射された信号光と、発振光とによる差周波発生により差周波光が発生し、差周波光が変換光として出射される。 - 特許庁
The gateway server identifies an authentication server 6 and an SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server 8 from a domain name of an electronic mail address set by a communication terminal at transmission and transmits the electronic mail from the communication terminal to the SMTP server 8 after authentication processing to be able transmit the electronic mail using the electronic mail address registered in the SMTP server 8 to a destination. 送信時には、通信端末において設定された電子メールアドレスのドメイン名から認証サーバ6およびSMTPサーバ8を特定し、認証処理後に通信端末からの電子メールをこのSMTPサーバ8へ送信することにより、SMTPサーバ8に登録された電子メールアドレスによる電子メールを送り先へ送信できるようにする。 - 特許庁
Illumination light is irradiated to enter an inspection domain obliquely from the side on which a pattern of TAB tape is formed by a reflection illumination means 12, and illumination light is irradiated from the opposite side to the side on which the pattern is formed by a transmission illumination means 13, to thereby image the pattern by an imaging means 11. TABテープのパターンが形成されている側から、反射照明手段12により、検査領域に対して斜めに入射するように照明光を照射するとともに、パターンが形成されている側とは反対側から透過照明手段13により照明光を照射し、撮像手段11によりパターンを撮像する。 - 特許庁
This apparatus uses a microchip 9 having a concentration gradient domain channel 27 on which a concentration gradient of a nucleic acid modifier is formed, a plurality of reservoirs 10 and a channel 26 for supplying two buffer solutions including a modifier on the upstream side in each different concentration, and a sample introduction part 28 for introducing a double-stranded nucleic acid sample on the downstream side. 装置は、核酸変性剤の濃度勾配が形成される濃度勾配領域チャンネル27と、その上流側の変性剤を異なる濃度で含有する2つの緩衝液を供給する複数のリザーバー10及びチャンネル26と、その下流側の二本鎖核酸試料を導入する試料導入部28とを有するマイクロチップ9を用いる。 - 特許庁
To provide a liquid crystal display element using a ferroelectric liquid crystal, in which monodomain alignment of the ferroelectric liquid crystal can be obtained without formation of alignment defects, such as a double domain, in which disordering of alignment is not likely to occur even when the temperature is raised to a phase transition temperature or above, and which ensure excellent alignment stability. 本発明は、強誘電性液晶を用いた液晶表示素子において、ダブルドメイン等の配向欠陥が形成されることなく強誘電性液晶のモノドメイン配向を得ることができ、相転移温度以上に昇温しても配向の乱れが生じにくい配向安定性に優れた液晶表示素子を提供することを主目的とする。 - 特許庁
To provide a liquid crystal display which can be constituted by simple positioning without the inconvenience that a color liquid crystal display employing a multi-domain type VAN mode requires high-precision positioning using an alignment mark, etc., for an array substrate having pixel electrodes and a counter substrate having a common electrode. マルチドメイン型VANモードを採用したカラー液晶表示装置においては、画素電極を有するアレイ基板と共通電極とを有する対向基板とを、アライメントマーク等を用いて高精度な位置合せを必要としていたが、これらの不都合を解消して簡単な位置合せのみで構成することが可能な液晶表示装置を提供する。 - 特許庁
The method and apparatus are for testing wirings in a circuit base mounted with an integrated circuit, and has a circuit having the function of executing embedded-type time domain reflectivity test is incorporated therein, by sending out a test transition signal generated by the integrated circuit (IC) mounted thereon to the wiring 102 and capturing the reflection 502 of the test transition signal. 集積回路を搭載した回路基盤の配線を試験する方法及び装置であって、搭載された集積回路より発生される試験遷移信号を配線102に送出し、その試験遷移信号の反射502をキャプチャすることにより、時間領域反射率試験を実施する機能を有する回路が組み込まれたICを含む方法及び装置。 - 特許庁
At present Tanuma was mainly discussed in the aspect of 'Tanuma as a senior councillor (roju),' but as a feudal lord of Sagara domain, he carried out very orthodoxical and reasonable policies, including the expansion of roads and ports, fire prevention measures (an order was issued to replace straw-thatched roofs with tile roofs after a great fire in Sagara), and encouragement of new industry.
現在の田沼論はどちらかといえば「老中としての田沼」を論ずるのがメインとなっている感があるが、相良藩主としての田沼に関しては街道や港の拡張、防火対策(相良で起こった大火の後、藁葺きの家はことごとく瓦葺にするよう令を発している)、殖産興業などきわめて正統的で当を得た施政を行っている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In 1863, he petitioned the Domain through administration Masanosuke SUFU to send him abroad and smuggled himself into England with Hirobumi ITO, Yozo YAMAO and Masaru INOUE as one of five outstanding persons of Choshu, which made him convert to the opinion of the opening the country to the world, realizing the difference in the national power, and then returned to Japan immediately together with Ito to try to make an effort for peace negotiations when the Shimonoseki War began.
文久3年(1863年)、執政周布政之助を通じて洋行を藩に嘆願、伊藤博文・山尾庸三・井上勝らとともに長州五傑の一人としてイギリスへ密航するが、留学中に国力の違いを目の当たりにして開国論に転じ、下関戦争では伊藤とともに急遽帰国して和平交渉に尽力した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
And he eagerly became involved in corruption using his political power backed by people of Mitsui group, who forced him to resign once, but with his connections with someone related to Choshu and his prestige as a revolutionary genkun (the statesmen who contributed during the Meiji Restoration), he remained as an important figure along with Aritomo YAMAGATA who was from the same domain, for all his past corruption.
また三井組の人間などを背景に、自らの政治権力を利用した汚職行為に非常に熱心で、それが原因で一度は官を辞職したが、長州系列の人脈と革命の元勲としての威光でその同藩出身の山県有朋とともに過去の汚職にも関わらず絶大な存在感を示した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
He was one of leading candidates as the fifth shogun along with Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, Tsunashige's younger brother and the lord of the Tatebayashi Domain in Kozuke Province, when Ietsuna became critically ill in 1680 because Ietsuna had no male child, but because Masatoshi HOTTA strongly recommended Tsunayoshi, who was more closely related to Iemitsu by blood, for the shogun, Tsunatoyo did not take office as shogun.
延宝8年(1680年)、家綱が重態となった際には、家綱に男子がなかったことから綱重の弟に当たる上野国館林藩主・徳川綱吉とともに第5代将軍の有力候補であったが、堀田正俊が家光に血が近い綱吉を強力に将軍に推したため、綱豊の将軍就任はならなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Hisamitsu continued to keep power in the Satsuma domain (Kagoshima Prefecture), however, it is said that when Haihan-chiken (abolition of domains and establishment of prefectures) was declared by the Grand Council of State under the leadership of Takamori SAIGO and Toshimichi OKUBO participating in the central government on August 29, 1871, he got very angry and ordered to set off fireworks the whole day in Kagoshima as a message protest.
久光は明治維新後も薩摩藩(鹿児島藩)における権力を握り続けたが、政府に出仕していた西郷隆盛や大久保利通らの主導で、明治4年(1871年)7月14日に太政官より廃藩置県が布告されると、鹿児島の久光はこれに激怒、抗議の意を込めて一日中花火を打ち上げさせたという。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
When the Sanjo-ohashi Bridge Noticeboard Incident occurred on October 20, 1866, he received a financial incentive in gold equivalent to 2.5-ryo in old currency, belonging to Sanbangumi-tai (third platoon), and in the Tenmanya Incident on January 1, 1868, he took charge of guarding an official of Kishu Domain, Yasushi MIURA, with Hajime SAITO, Kuwajiro OISHI and others, as a member of the platoon lead by Sanosuke HARADA.
また、慶応2年(1866年)9月12日(旧暦)に起きた三条制札事件の際には三番組に属し報償として金千疋を受け取り、慶応3年(1867年)12月7日(旧暦)の天満屋事件が起きた際には原田左之助隊に属し斎藤一、大石鍬次郎らと共に紀州藩公用人三浦安らの護衛にあたる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Other retainers seemed to lose their fighting spirit and did not fight (Roshi, who raided Kira's residence, cried, 'a group of 50 people, a group of 100 people, trying to pretend to be a raid by many people, so a tofu (bean-curd) dealer living in Kira's neighborhood told the people in the residence of the Yonezawa domain about this attack, saying that 'about 150 Ako ronin had conducted a raid).
それ以外の家臣は戦意を喪失して戦わなかったようである(討ち入った浪士たちは口々に「五十人組、百人組」等と叫び、大人数での討ち入りであると見せかけようとしており、米沢藩邸に急を知らせた吉良邸近所の豆腐屋も、「赤穂の浪人およそ百五十人ほど討ち入り」と伝えていたという)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
However, because of his strong belief as a Christian, he was viewed as a threat to the bakufu (Japanese feudal government), and since Shigekatsu himself did not conduct the domain duties, was indulged in debauchery, drove mad, murdered the father and son of the vassal, Shinzaemon OIKE who was remonstrating, and had many vassals commit suicide, the bakufu deprived his position, and he was handed down to Tadaharu HORIO.
しかしキリシタンとして熱心な信仰を行なっていたために幕府に危険視され、また茂勝自身も藩政を省みずに放蕩に耽り、終いには発狂して諫言をする家臣・尾池清左衛門父子を殺害、多くの家臣を切腹させた為に遂に幕府から改易を申し渡され、堀尾忠晴に身柄を預けられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
However, at the time, the principal figures of Saccho (Satsuma, Choshu, Tosa Domains) (Koin KIDO, Toshimichi OKUBO, Takamori SAIGO, Taisuke ITAGAKI, Aritomo YAMAGATA, and others) had left Tokyo leaving their complete trust in Sangi (councilor) Saneomi HIROSAWA and others, to recruit the members Goshimpei (army to convoy the emperor) and gather them in Tokyo as a preparatory measure prior to the Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures), and to promote further reform of domain duties of their respective provinces.
しかし、この当時、薩長土の枢要(木戸孝允・大久保利通・西郷隆盛・板垣退助・山縣有朋たち)は、廃藩置県の準備として御親兵を東京に集めるため、また自藩の藩政改革を更に推し進めるため、参議広沢真臣らに全幅の信頼を置いて東京を留守にしていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Kuranosuke sent Jiemon TSUKIOKA and Kyuzaemon TAGAWA, who were Monogashira (Military Commanders), to Edo and had them hand over the petition for the restoration of Asano family and the reprimand of Kozukenosuke KIRA, to Masahane ARAKI the bakufu's castle management metsuke (inspector of foot soldiers) (However, the two mistakenly handed it over to Hikoemon YASUI, the Edo family's chief retainer, and brought back a letter by Ujisada TODA, lord of Mino-Ogaki Domain).
また、内蔵助は物頭の月岡治右衛門と多川九左衛門を江戸に派遣して、幕府収城目付荒木政羽らに浅野家再興と吉良上野介処分を求めた嘆願書をとどけさせた(しかしこの二人は任を誤り、江戸家老安井彦右衛門に手渡し、美濃大垣藩主戸田氏定の手紙を持って帰ってくる)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Despite his promotion, according to a letter sent to Alice BACON by his sister Sutematsu YAMAKAWA and in retrospect by Shibagoro, the persons formerly concerned with Aizu Domain always lodged at this former chief retainer's place, and also some of his relatives pestered him for allowance like a kind of blackmailer, so he was always struggling with financial difficulty until his later years.
このように栄進した浩ではあったが、妹の山川捨松がアリス・ベーコンに送った手紙や柴五郎の回顧などによると、元家老であった浩の元には常に元会津藩関係者が寄宿しており、また、出世した浩に対して一種のたかりのように仕送りをせがむ親戚もいたようで、晩年まで生活は非常に苦しかったという。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
According to Tojiro YAMAGUCHI's critical biography, it is stated that he extended his travel 'from Koshin in the East to Bocho in the west', but its evidence has not been confirmed and the places where Tomoari visited for sure are Hokuetsu including Mt. Hakusan and Mt. Tateyama, Kii Province where his own domain existed, and various other provinces such as Yamato Province, Kawachi Province, and Izumi Province only in Kinai region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara).
山口藤次郎による評伝では、その他にも「東は甲信から西は防長」まで足を伸ばしたと述べられているが、その裏付けは確かではなく、伴存の足跡として確かなのは白山や立山を含む北越、自身の藩国である紀伊国の他は、大和国、河内国、和泉国といった畿内諸国のみである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
But Emperor Komei recognizing Edo Shogunate thought poorly of the Sonno Joi radical party so Masakaze TAKASAKI, a feudal retainer of Satsuma Domain, and Imperial Prince Asahiko KUNINOMIYA received his will and schemed to raise the Coup of August 18 supported by the Satsuma and Choshu clan forces, which swept away from Kyoto Choshu clan and court nobles in Sonno Joi party including Sanjo.
しかし、江戸幕府を信認する孝明天皇はこうした尊攘過激派の行動を快く思わず、その意を受けた薩摩藩士高崎正風・久邇宮朝彦親王らの画策により、薩摩藩・会津藩の兵力を背景に八月十八日の政変が起こされ、長州藩および三条ら尊攘派公卿は京都から一掃される。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Since he is related by blood with Shimazu family (Hisamitsu SHIMAZU, the family head of Echizen [also called Shigetomi]-Shimazu family and the Father of Satsuma Domain, who became the family head of Tamazato-Shimazu family with 100,000 Koku [approximately 18 million liters of crop yield] after the Meiji Restoration, conferred the title of Duke under the Peerage Law to be the first head of Shimazu Duke family), he may feel warm affection for Okinawa Prefecture, which is shown in several pieces of Ryuka Traditional Okinawa Poem he composed before.
かつて琉球を征服した島津家(越前島津家・重富島津家当主・薩摩藩国父島津久光、明治維新後玉里島津家当主として10万石、華族令において公爵、島津久光公爵家初代当主)の血を引いていることから、沖縄への思いは深く、琉歌を幾つか詠んでいる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The seventh son of Munetake TOKUGAWA of the Tayasu family, Masamaru (later Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA), was famous for his intelligence since childhood and considered to be a successor, but roju Okitsugu TANUMA, an influential person in those times, and Harusada TOKUGAWA (the head of Hitotsubashi family) who backed up his son Ienari TOKUGAWA made him being adopted as a son of Sadakuni MATSUDAIRA, the lord of Shirakawa Domain in Mutsu Province.
田安家徳川宗武の七男・松平定信(後の松平定信)が幼少の頃から英明を謳われ、後継と目されたが、時の権力者・老中田沼意次や、子の徳川家斉(後の家斉)を推す徳川治済(一橋家当主)らの画策で、陸奥国白河藩主・松平定邦の養子にさせられたとも言われる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Teikokuzaiseikakushin kai operated in urban areas around Tokyo Prefecture due to its reason for establishment, and its four candidates including SUDO and TAGUCHI were elected in the fourth general election of members of the House of Representatives in 1894 in the hopes of changing from Minto (general term of the political parties such as Liberal Party, Progressive Party and so on which conflicted with a domain government when the Imperial Diet was inaugurated) that was reluctant to reduce business taxes of commercial and industrial men while asserting a reduction in land taxes.
設立経緯により東京府を中心とした都市部で活動し、地租軽減は訴えても営業税などの商工業者への課税の軽減には積極的とは言えなかった民党に代わる受け皿としての期待から、同年の第4回衆議院議員総選挙では須藤・田口ら4名が当選した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In other words, while the landowners and peasants in eastern Japan demanded a reduction of taxation rate previously raised more than the shogunate and domain system after the land-tax reform, those of western Japan, whose previous taxation rate was relatively high and evaluated highly due to high yield demanded a reduction in the land price rather than the taxation rate (the land price used to calculate the land tax).
即ち、地租改正によって結果的に幕藩体制時代よりも税率が引き上げられた東日本の地主・農民は税率の引き下げを求め、元の税率が高めであった西日本では地租の算定基準となった地価が収穫量が安定して多いという理由で、高い評価が与えられたために、税率よりも地価の引き下げを求めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Because Takako TAKATSUKASA, the daughter of Nobufusa, became a legitimate wife of Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, her younger brother Nobuhira TAKATSUKASA was allowed to refer to himself as being of the Takatsukasa-Matsudaira Family, and he changed his social status from a court noble who served the Emperor to a hatamoto (a direct vassal of the shogun) of the Tokugawa family; the Takatsukasa Family, a samurai family, had been promoted over generations and ultimately became the house of the lord of the domain of Yoshii, in Kozuke Province.
また、信房の娘の鷹司孝子が徳川家光の正室となったことから、弟である鷹司信平は、鷹司松平家を名乗ることが許され、天皇に仕える公家から、徳川家の旗本へと転身した、この武家の鷹司家は、代を重ねるごとに加増され、最終的には上野国吉井藩主家となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Besides this, also included as recognized heirs to the Tokugawa name are Ieyasu's offspring who are direct descendents (ie part of the family domain) and in particular, the three privileged branches of Tokugawa family (Owari Tokugawa family, Kishu Tokugawa family and Mito Tokugawa family), the three branches of Tokugawa family (Tayasu Tokugawa family, Hitotsubashi Tokugawa family and Shimizu Tokugawa family) as well as their heirs and, individuals adopted into the family were also considered as part of Ieyasu's male lineage.
そのほかに徳川姓を許されるのは、家康直系の子孫(親藩)のうちでも特に徳川御三家(尾張徳川家・紀州徳川家・水戸徳川家)、御三卿(田安徳川家・一橋徳川家・清水徳川家)およびこれらの後嗣のみであり、これらの家に養子として入る者も家康の男系の子孫たちであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Yoshitada YAMANOBE, the fourth son of Yoshiaki, was finally promoted to Karo (chief retainer) of Mito Province, and his descendents served as vassals and played an important role in the domain duties ('Hyogo YAMANOBE,' the captious kunigaro [the chief retainer in charge of the fief in the absence of the lord] of Mito Province, who was played by Ryutaro OTOMO, Hideo TAKAMATSU, or Tetsuro TANBA, in the TV historical play 'Mitokomon' (Panasonic drama theater) modeled after Yoshikata YAMANOBE, a son of Yoshitada).
義光の4男山野辺義忠は最終的には水戸藩の家老に抜擢され、子孫は代々世臣として藩政に重きをなした(テレビ時代劇「水戸黄門(パナソニックドラマシアター)」において大友柳太朗・高松英郎・丹波哲郎らが演じた、水戸藩の口うるさい国家老「山野辺兵庫」は、義忠の子の山野辺義堅をモデルにしている)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Its idea was also introduced into bunkokuho (the law individual sengoku-daimyo [Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period] enforced in their own domain) in the Sengoku period (period of warring states) (Japan): Imagawa Kana Mokuroku (Kana List of Articles of the Imagawa) of the Imagawa clan laid down that 'those who engaged in an armed conflict were both to be executed, irrespective of the question of right or wrong,' and 'who having borne and controlled himself under the provocation... and peacefully settled the matter for the moment was judged as reasonable..., and was to be exempt from punishment' (Article 8).
こうした考え方は戦国時代(日本)の分国法にも取り入れられ、今川氏の今川仮名目録では「喧嘩におよぶ輩は理非を論ぜず双方とも死罪」「喧嘩を仕掛けられても堪忍してこらえ・・とりあえず穏便に振る舞ったことは道理にしたがったと・・して罪を免ぜられるべき」(第8条)とある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The establlished compromise included the following contents; the Toyotomi side should destroy Ninomau (the second bailey) and Sannomaru (the third bailey), leave Honmaru as it was, fill up the outer moat of the castle and, instead of Yodo-dono, Harunaga ONO and Urakusai ODA should offer hostages: the Tokugawa side should guarantee the safety of Hideyori and approval of his main domain and overlook soldiers in the castle.
講和内容は豊臣家側の条件として、本丸を残して二の丸、三の丸を破壊し、外堀を埋める事、淀殿を人質としない替わりに大野治長、織田有楽斎より人質を出す事が提出され、これに対し徳川家が、秀頼の身の安全と本領の安堵、城中諸士についての不問を約すことで、和議は成立している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The Hayashi family, one of the bakufu members opposing Arai's plan, insisted, "King means Emperor, therefore, Shogun should not introduce himself as King, this is an useless reform. This only causes a flutter in the dovecotes," and also Hoshu AMENOMORI, a Confusion scholar in Tsushima domain opposed it saying, "the Joseon Dynasty doesn't like sudden reformation. Please reconsider," but as a result, the changes were implemented.
これに対しては幕府内反対派の林家から「国王は天皇を指し、将軍が国王を名乗るべきではなく、無用の改変。平地に波風を立てるもの」、また対馬藩藩儒雨森芳洲から「李氏朝鮮は急激な変革を特に嫌う。再考願いたい」とそれぞれ反論をうけたが結果として実現している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Because on July 14, 1871 it was decided that each domain in the Satchodohi should supply one Sangi (councilor) to the Sangi cabinet, which effectively had the final say of constitutional matters (according to the order in which they were recommended, the members of the Sangi cabinet were Kogoro KATSURA from Choshu, Takamori SAIGO from Satsuma, Shigenobu OKUMA from Hizen, and Taisuke ITAGAKI from Tosa); thereafter, a majority of the Sangi cabinet was made up of people from the Satchodohi.
1871年(明治4年)7月14日、実質的な最終決済をする参議内閣に薩長土肥一人ずつの参議を供給することとなったため(参議に推された順番で、長州:木戸孝允、薩摩:西郷隆盛、肥前:大隈重信、土佐:板垣退助)、これ以降、薩長土肥出身者が参議の大部分を占めることになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Nobushige SANADA's troop formed in the Takeda Family's traditional Akazonae attacked the headquarters of Ieyasu in the battle of Tenno-ji and the battle of Tenno-ji-guchi, in which they achieved the breaking of headquarters which was said to be for the first time since the Battle of Mikatagahara, and showed the performance as praised in the Satsuma Nikki (Journal of Satsuma Domain) (Shimazu Family) which tells, "Sanada is the best troop in Japan. Even an old story has never told such a strong troop."
武田家伝統の赤備えで編成した真田信繁隊は、天王寺・岡山の戦い天王寺口の戦いで家康本陣を攻撃し、三方ヶ原の戦い以来と言われる本陣突き崩しを成し遂げ、『真田日本一の兵古よりの物語にもこれなき由』と薩摩旧記(島津家)に賞賛される活躍を見せた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Kobe Incident was an incident that occurred on February 4, 1868, in which in front of Sannomiya-jinja Shrine of Kobe (present-day Kobe City), a troop of the domain of Bizen (present-day Okayama Prefecture) injured French sailors who had crossed the array of the troop, and shot horizontally to the Minister-Counselors from Western countries who were inspecting the place which was supposed to be the settlement site (present-day Former Foreign Settlement).
神戸事件(こうべじけん)とは慶応4年1月11日(旧暦)(1868年2月4日)、神戸(現・神戸市)三宮神社前において備前藩(現・岡山県)兵が隊列を横切ったフランス人水兵らを負傷させたうえ、居留地(現・旧居留地)予定地を検分中の欧米諸国公使らに水平射撃を加えた事件である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Although these facts are behind the conflict of ideology and political battle in the Mito Domain, the facts that many people, including samurai and others, joined Tenguto from other domains than Mito and that political campaign was conducted during the march should be noted because it was possible that their awareness and thoughts might have changed from the early stage of the rebellion through the march in the terrible conditions.
水戸のイデオロギー対立、政争に隠れているが、天狗党の多くに水戸藩領以外からも参加がありそれも武士階級以外の階層が含まれている点、政治的な宣伝を行軍中に行っている点など、乱の初期から過酷な行軍の間にかけて意識や思想に何かしらの変容があった可能性も明記しておくべきであろう。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
When a province was divided to be owned by several feudal lords, each lord was allowed to have one castle (for example, Ozu-jo Castle, Matsuyama-jo Castle and Uwajima-jo Castle in Iyo Province, etc.), and when a clan of feudal lord owned territory across a few provinces, they were allowed to have one in one province (for example, Tsu-jo Castle [Ise Province] and Ueno-jo Castle [Iga Province] of the Tsu Domain).
一つの令制国を複数の大名で分割して領有している場合は各大名ごとに一城とし(例伊予国の大洲城、松山城(伊予国)、宇和島城等)、一つの大名家が複数の令制国にまたがって領有している場合は各令制国ごとに一城とした(例津藩の津城(伊勢国)、上野城(伊賀国))。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Furthermore, after the Meiji Restoration and upon receiving the information that the Kobe Port would be improved as one of the modern ports, he founded the first import business in Kobe named 'Shima San Shokai' with domain's retainers Taizo SHIRASU (grandfather of Jiro SHIRASU) and Taijiro KODERA to save the domain's finance crisis caused by the confusion from the end of Edo period to the Meiji Restoration and to help the feudal retainers of Sanda Domain who had been reduced to poverty due to Haihan-chiken.
また、明治維新が起こると、近代港として神戸港が整備されると知るや、幕末から明治維新の混乱による財政の立て直しと廃藩置県で困窮する三田藩士を救うべく、藩士の白洲退蔵(白洲次郎の祖父)、小寺泰次郎らとともに「志摩三商会」という神戸初の輸入商社を設立する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
During this time, he devoted himself to the restoration of the Asano clan by sending Mototoki HARA to Osaka to meet up with chief retainer of the Asano family in Hiroshima Domain, and Hosaemon TOJIMA and the head priest of Enrin-ji Temple Yukai to Edo to meet the highest ranking priest Ryuko who had a strong influence on Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA and his biological mother Keishoin.
この間も御家再興運動を積極的に行っており、原元辰らを大坂へ派遣して広島藩浅野家の家老、戸島保左衛門と会見させたり、遠林寺の住職祐海を江戸に遣わして将軍徳川綱吉やその生母桂昌院に影響力が大きい隆光大僧正らに会見させるなどした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
A vassal who was given chigyo was called 'jito', but unlike the jito of the medieval period, he had an obligation to live in a rural castle town (hatamoto and gokenin were obliged to live in Edo) except when he had some official duties (as an exceptional case, sankin-kotai [a system under which feudal lords in the Edo period were required to spend every other year in residence in Edo] was exercised in Sendai Domain, and vassals had to live alternately in chigyo-chi and Sendai castle town alternately).
知行を受けた家臣を「地頭」とは呼ばれているが、中世の地頭とは違って職務上の必要による例外を除けば、城下町(旗本・御家人の場合は江戸)に在住する義務を負っていた(例外として、仙台藩では各家臣が仙台城下町と知行地との間を参勤交代していた)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
At precisely the same time, Jun HATTORI who was transferred to an Ohama branch office (16 villages in Aomi County, 5 villages in Hazu County, 21 villages in total were called Ohama territory and were controlled by Ohama branch office in Kikuma Domain) from Kikuma, Kazusa Province, implemented the revision of village law, the imperialism education, and the religious transformation such as separation of Buddhism and Shintoism by following the policy of the Meiji Government.
ちょうどその頃、上総国菊間から大浜出張所(碧海郡に16ヶ村幡豆郡に5ヶ村、計21ヶ村は、大浜領と呼ばれ、菊間藩の大浜出張所に支配されていた。)に赴任してきた服部純は、明治政府の方針に従い村法の改正や勤王主義教育、神仏分離などの宗教改革を実施した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
However, from the 19th century, because of Norinaga MOTOORI's "Kojikiden" (Commentaries on the Kojiki), which successfully interpreted the "Kojiki" for the first time, and the fact that the Izumo-Hoki provincial border area produces the best iron sand for making ironware, Hakuta-cho in Yasugi City, Shimane Prefecture was once supported as the likely site, further supported by the confirmation that Mineyama-daigongen appears on an old map of Mori Domain.
しかし、近世以降、古事記解読に初めて成功した本居宣長の古事記伝の話と、鉄製品を作る最良の砂鉄の産地ここ雲伯国境地帯であることから、島根県安来市伯太町のものが支持されていた歴史があり、母里藩の古地図にも峯山大権現と記されているのが確認されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Additionally, Aritomo YAMAGATA and Shuzo SERA called members of the former Shogunate 'choteki' with respect, when their domain switched to the Imperial forces; in the Seinan War in Kagoshima the batto-tai of the former Shogunate forces cut in with a sword, shouting 'Avenge for Boshin, avenge for Boshin.'
また実際に、長州藩では官軍に立場が転じると旧幕府側の人間を敵意をこめて「朝敵」と呼称した山県有朋や世良修蔵のような人物が見られ、鹿児島で起きた西南戦争において旧幕府側出身の抜刀隊員達は、賊軍の汚名を晴らすべく「戊辰の仇、戊辰の仇」と叫んで斬り込んでいったとする談話もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Therefore, while Tadaoki HOSOKAWA was joining the army to attack the Aizu Domain as a member of the eastern army, Mitsunari ISHIDA raised an army of 15,000 soldiers mainly consisting of various Daimyo of Tanba Province and Tajima Province, such as Shigetsugu ONOGI (Kimisato ONOGI), Shigekatsu MAEDA, Nobukane ODA, Yoshimasa KOIDE, Nagafusa SUGIHARA, Moritomo TANI, Nagakatsu FUJIKAKE and Nagamasa HAYAKAWA, all of whom were members of the western army, to attack and capture Tanabe-jo Castle.
このため、東軍に与して会津攻めに参加していたのだが、石田三成はその田辺城を制圧するために、西軍に与した小野木重次(小野木公郷)・前田茂勝・織田信包・小出吉政・杉原長房・谷衛友・藤掛永勝・早川長政ら、丹波国・但馬国の諸大名を中心とした軍勢、1万5000人に攻撃させたのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In the fourteenth century the Ezo group was divided into Watari-to (Oshima Peninsula in Hokkaido, the predecessor of the Matsumae domain in modern history), Hinomoto (the Pacific Ocean side of Hokkaido (local public entity) and Chishima (Kurile Islands), or Higashi-Ezo in modern history), Karako (the Sea of Japan side of Hokkaido and Sakhalin, or Nishi-Ezo in modern history); and a record stating that Watari-to could communicate with Japanese and conducted trade with people in Honshu is seen in one document (Suwa Daimyojin Ekotoba).
14世紀には、「渡党」(北海道渡島半島。近世の松前藩の前身)、「日の本」(北海道(地方公共団体)太平洋側と千島。近世の東蝦夷)、「唐子」(北海道日本海側と樺太。近世の西蝦夷)に分かれ、渡党は和人と言葉が通じ、本州との交易に従事したという文献(『諏訪大明神絵詞』)が残っている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Goyo zakaya is said to have begun with the first Mataemon KAYANOMORI, who was of the Nara school of sake, which has the tradition of soboshu (sake brewed in major temples) that was known as a famous sake-brewing district before Itami became famous; Introduced by Munenori YAGYU, Masamune DATE ordered him to make the jonai-zume-onsake-goyo (making of sake especially for the feudal lord inside the castle) in Sendai Domain in 1608.
御用酒屋の中では、伊丹が有名になる前に銘醸地の聞こえが高かった僧坊酒の伝統を汲む奈良流から、柳生宗矩の紹介で伊達政宗に紹介され、慶長13年(1608年)に仙台藩の城内詰御酒御用(じょうないづめおんさけごよう)を命じられた初代榧森又右衛門(かやのもり・またえもん)が最初とされる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
AHJIKAN Co. Ltd. of Hiroshima City, who sells food ingredients for sushi, explains the appearance of barazushi (scattered sushi), one of specialities in Okayama, went back to an order issued by Mitsumasa IKEDA, the lord of Okayama Domain in Bizen Province, who encouraged people to live a modest and frugal life and often prohibited extravagant lifestyles, that restricted their daily meals to the one rice bowl with one side dish and one soup.
寿司の食品素材を販売する広島市の株式会社あじかんによれば、質素倹約を奨励し、庶民の奢侈をたびたび禁じた備前国岡山藩藩主の池田光政が汁物以外に副食を一品に制限する「一汁一菜令」を布告したことが、岡山名物のばらずしが生まれた背景となっていると説明している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Then, it is determined whether the measured value on the observation object portion measured in the step S4 is wrong measurement or not from a lightness modulation domain acquired by extracting in the scanning direction, the lightness modulation quantity exceeding a reference value set beforehand among the lightness modulation quantities acquired relative to the observation object portion. そして、上記観察対象部位に対して得られる明度変調量のうち予め設定された基準値を越えた明度変調量を走査方向に抽出して得られる明度変調領域から、上記ステップS4で計測された該観察対象部位における計測値が誤計測であるか否かを判別する(ステップS8)。 - 特許庁
The method to control the domain characteristic of the magnetoresistive sensor included in the head of the HDD includes applying temperature suitable for demagnetizing the magnetoresistive sensor to the magnetoresistive sensor by driving a heater installed in the head, and cooling the magnetoresistive sensor while applying a magnetic field for magnetizing the magnetoresistive sensor. 本発明によれば、ハードディスクドライブ用のヘッドに備えられた磁気抵抗センサの磁区特性を制御する方法において、ヘッド内のヒータを駆動することで、磁気抵抗センサの磁気除去に適した熱を磁気抵抗センサに印加する工程と、磁気抵抗センサを磁化する磁界を印加するとともに、磁気抵抗センサを冷却する工程と、を含む方法が提供される。 - 特許庁