「Gradually」を含む例文一覧(11328)

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  • However, the function of the claimed invention and that of the invention described in D1 are very close with respect to reducing the rotational speed depending on data error. And considering that the original problem in the invention described in D1 is to allow higher data transfer rates by performing the read at the higher rotational speed (See, page 31 of Appendix 1, line 13-16), a person skilled in the art would have naturally arrived at the idea of reducing the rotational speed gradually instead of reducing the rotational speed excessively at once.
    しかしながら、データエラーに依存して回転速度を引き下げるという点で、請求項に係る発明の機能と引用文献１に記載された発明の機能とがかなり近く、回転速度を上げることによりデータ転送速度を上げることが引用文献１に記載された発明のそもそもの課題であることに鑑みれば（別添２第31頁第13－16行参照）、一段で不必要に回転速度を落とすよりも段階的に低下させることは当業者が普通に考えつくことである。 - 特許庁
  • Of the 2 families that passed down Onmyodo by succession, the Kadenokoji family that the Kamo family became commonly known as in the Nanbokucho Period (in the Muromachi Period, since their residence was located on Kadenokoji Street, the Kamo clan began to call themselves by this name, but it was different from the Kadenokoji family of the Fujiwara hokke Hino family line or the Shiba clan line) gradually lost their power and, even though KAMO no Arikata wrote 'Rekirinmondoshu' and flourished, the family line ceased to exist when the heir to the main branch of the Kadenokoji family was killed in the mid Muromachi Period.
    陰陽道世襲2家のうち、南北朝期に賀茂氏が通名とするようになった勘解由小路家（居宅が勘解由小路にあったことから室町時代に賀茂氏が名乗るようになったもので、藤原北家日野家流や斯波氏流の勘解由小路家とは異なる）を名乗った賀茂氏の勢力は徐々に凋落し、賀茂在方が「暦林問答集」を著すなど活躍したものの、室町時代中期には勘解由小路得宗家の後継者が殺害されて家系断絶に至った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • However, the political structure and financial/military support at that time were insufficient to maintain such a situation, and because many Emperors were young and short-lived in the middle of the Heian period, there was no Joko with the energy and health needed to exercise sufficient authority; consequently, this structure by which authority was exercised by the Emperor's father gradually declined and was eventually replaced by a system called Sekkan seiji (摂関政治), in which a member of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan exercised rights and performed duties in place of the Emperor, became widespread.
    だが、当時はまだこの状態を常に維持するための政治的組織や財政的・軍事的裏付けが不十分であり、平安時代中期には幼く短命な天皇が多く十分な指導力を発揮するための若さと健康を保持した上皇が絶えて久しかったために、父系によるこの仕組みは衰退し、代わりに母系にあたる天皇の外祖父の地位を占めた藤原北家が天皇の職務・権利を代理・代行する摂関政治が隆盛していくことになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Due to the Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) framework, it was planned to gradually reduce the intra-regional tariff, ultimately to 0-5%, by 2003. It was also planned to eliminate the quantitative restrictions for CEPT products (all those manufactured products and agricultural products in respect of which 40% or more of whose added value was produced in the ASEAN region) by 2003, but at the ASEAN Summit in December 1998, it was agreed to expand the scope of CEPT products and to accelerate the target year from 2003 to 2002 in respect of a reduction of intra-regional tariffs on CEPT products.
    共通実効特恵関税（CEPT：Common Effective Preferential Tariff）制度により、段階的に域内関税を引下げ、最終的には2003年までに０～５％に引き下げ、CEPT対象品目（付加価値の40％以上がASEAN域内で生産された全ての工業製品と農産品）に関する数量制限を2003年までに撤廃するとしていたが、1998年12月のASEAN首脳会議において、CEPT対象品目の拡大及びASEAN６か国（フィリピン、タイ、マレーシア、シンガポール、ブルネイ、インドネシア）の域内関税の引下げを目標の2003年から2002年に前倒しすることを決定した。 - 経済産業省
  • In the method of treating solid waste using a gasification melting facility provided with the gasification melting apparatus for gasifying and melting the solid waste charged batchwise, the gasification melting apparatus is provided with an oxygen containing gas supplier, and the supply amount of an oxygen containing gas supplied to the gasification melting apparatus by the supplier is controlled so as to reduce an oxygen containing gas amount when charging the solid waste and gradually increase it thereafter.
    回分式で装入される固体廃棄物をガス化溶融処理するガス化溶融装置を備えたガス化溶融設備を用いて固体廃棄物を処理する方法において、該ガス化溶融装置には酸素含有ガス供給装置が設けられており、該供給装置によって該ガス化溶融装置に供給される酸素含有ガスの供給量を、固体廃棄物の装入時に酸素含有ガス量を削減し、その後に漸増させるように制御することを特徴とする固体廃棄物の処理方法。 - 特許庁
  • On part of or all of the hold-downs, tapered parts are formed respectively at part of or all of areas where contacts are made with the translucent holes in such a way that an outer periphery gets gradually shorter towards a direction of the surface.
    そしてコネクタ端子は、他のコネクタ端子と嵌合する嵌合部と、嵌合部を載置するものであって、複数の透孔を有する板部とを備えるコネクタ端子本体と、透孔のそれぞれに配置されており、透孔を貫通して当該コネクタ端子側の装置の一面に固着する柱状の留具と、コネクタ端子本体と上記一面との間に配置するばねとを備え、留具の一部又は全部について、それぞれ、透孔と当接する部分の一部又は全部に、上記一面の方向に向かって徐徐に外周が短くなるテーパ部が形成されていることを特徴とする。 - 特許庁
  • The frequency converter is controlled so that its output frequency is gradually reduced from a high frequency when starting it, when its current reaches the rated output current, after that, heating is carried out by fixing the frequency at that time point, and rated apparent power is output regardless of the metal body and the I-shaped core.
    商用交流電源をブレーカー１１，電源開閉器２３，周波数変換装置１２を介してＵ型コア１５に巻装した加熱コイル１４に印加し、Ｕ型コアの両端間に加熱させる環状金属体１７の内側空間に貫通させたＩ型コア１６を脱着自在に当接し、上記周波数変換装置による制御を起動時において出力周波数を高周波から低減していき、出力定格電流となる時点で以後その時の周波数に固定して加熱するようにし、定格皮相電力が金属体とＩ型コアに関係なく出力できるようにする。 - 特許庁
  • The superconducting coil manufacturing method heats the coil composed of a wire material covered with a fiber material containing a binder by a heater and then gradually cools to heat treat it under an inert gas flow or in vacuum.
    バインダーを含む繊維材料で被覆された線材で構成されているコイルを、ヒーターで加熱してから徐冷する熱処理を施して超電導コイルを製造する方法であって、前記熱処理を不活性ガス気流下または真空で行なうと共に、前記ヒーターの昇温速度は６５℃／ｈを超えない様に制御し、且つ、該ヒーターの温度が４００℃〜５００℃の加熱区間を少なくとも５時間とし、加熱後のコイルを徐冷する際には、前記ヒーターの温度が超電導結晶生成完了温度から３００℃までの区間の平均降温速度（℃／ｈ）を３．８／Ｄ以下とする。 - 特許庁
  • In the method for producing the metal oxide film, whose the crystal is gradually or continuously changed, is formed on a substrate by bringing metal oxide film forming solutions different in the concentration of an acid changing the crystal state of the metal oxide film into contact with the substrate heated to a metal oxide film forming temperature or above while changing the concentration of the acid.
    本発明は、金属源として金属塩または有機金属化合物が溶解し、かつ、金属酸化物膜の結晶状態を変化させる酸の濃度が異なる金属酸化物膜形成用溶液を、上記酸の濃度を変化させつつ、金属酸化物膜形成温度以上の温度まで加熱した基材に接触させることにより、上記基材上に、結晶状態が段階的または連続的に変化した金属酸化物膜を形成することを特徴とする金属酸化物膜の製造方法を提供することにより、上記課題を解決する。 - 特許庁
  • Mochimasa IKEDA who was recommended by the Sonjo-ha party became the lord of the domain on March 26, 1863, but gradually strayed and when Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, his real older brother, became Seiitaishogun (great general), Mochimasa retired from the procurement work between the Shogunate and the Imperial Court, and after the incident that Atsunobu SHINJO, Hiromichi TSUDA, Shigemichi HIRAI, etc. in the procurement side of state affairs (Sonjo-ha) pressed Mochimasa to retire and threatened him by the sound of a cannon from Bansei Pass (Bansei, Okayama City) to the Okayama-jo Castle, Mochimasa ordered thier dismissal of the role and house arrest, but Gonrokuro mediated to release from the house arrest.
    文久3年（1863年）2月8日に尊攘派に推されて藩主になった池田茂政であるが次第に迷走するようになり、実兄の徳川慶喜が征夷大将軍になると一切の朝幕間周旋の仕事から身を引いたため、国事周旋方（尊攘派）の新庄厚信・津田弘道・平井重道らが隠居を迫り万成峠（岡山市万成）から岡山城へ大砲の音を鳴らして威嚇する事件があり、茂政より役目罷免・蟄居謹慎を命ぜられたが権六郎が執りなして蟄居謹慎を解かせた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • However, the government policy to halt the increasing numbers of Imperial members since 1907, was established after reflecting on the experience of each new Miyake established before and after the Meiji Restoration, that were different from the 'four Imperial Prince families' that were not originally planned as hereditary families, they gradually became the permanent Imperial Family by the order of the Emperor, since there was no shortage of Miyake, it is hard to think that there was a case when Emperor had to make an exception by using the Emperor's Taiken (Emperor's right).
    しかし、1907年以来の政府の皇族増加抑制策は、明治維新前後の時期に新たに興された各宮家が、いわゆる「四親王家」とは異なり、元来は世襲を予定しなかったにもかかわらず、天皇の「特旨」などによって漸次永世皇族に移行してゆき、結局、皇室典範での永世皇族制の成立に結びついた経緯への反省を踏まえたものでもあり、宮家の不足も生じていなかったことから天皇の大権を発動して例外をつくるケースが実際に発生したとは考えにくい。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In small or medium scaled powerful families in the Kinai area and among local powerful families, ujigami was believed to be an extension of the conventional belief, however, in the late Heian period when the shoen-koryo system (a manor and public territory system) was established and the handing down of territories and properties between fathers and children became common, the conventional manner of ujigami worship in each clan collapsed and, when territory management by 'family' as a unit gradually became common, chien-gami god (the locally connected god) of each territory or ubutsuchi-gami god (soil producing god) of one's home town was worshipped as ujigami and, as this confusion advanced, new ujigami were established in various places.
    畿内の中小豪族や地方豪族では、旧来の延長上の氏神信仰が行われてきたが、平安時代後期に荘園公領制が成立して、父子間の所領・財産継承が行われるようになると、各氏族の氏神崇拝の従来のあり方が崩れていき、次第に「家」単位での所領経営が行われるようになるとそれぞれの所領の地縁神もしくは出身地の産土神を氏神とするようになり、その混同が進行するとともに各地に新たな氏社が成立するようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Islamic finance has shown rapid expansion against the backdrop of the Islamic world, which has many oil-producing countries under its influence and is said to have a population of 1.3 billion people worldwide,21 possessing huge amounts of financial assets as a result of the expansion of oil export revenues in recent years. Islamic finance is occupying a gradually increasing share in the international financial market, and there are increasing expectations of Islamic finance as a new channel for the smooth back-flow of funds, such as petrodollar, to the United States and so forth. These challenges should be thoroughly addressed and sound development of Islamic finance should be achieved.
    産油諸国の多くをその影響下に持ち、世界で13億人と言われる人口を抱えるイスラム世界が近年石油輸出収入の拡大によって巨額の金融資産を抱えていることを背景に急速な拡大を見せるイスラム金融は、国際金融市場におけるシェアを徐々に高め、オイルマネーなどの資金を円滑に米国等に還流するための新たなチャンネルとしての期待が高まっており、こうした課題にも十分に取り組み、健全な発展を遂げることが望まれる。 - 経済産業省
  • The hypothesis is based on the concept that in an economy in which sectors with a high productivity growth rate (typically the manufacturing industry) and those with a low one (service industry) coexist, the weight of the service industry with a relatively low productivity growth rate gradually increases with the rise in the income level; therefore, unless the income elasticity of products of the manufacturing industry is extremely high, the relative price (cost) of services with a low productivity growth rate and the labor share of the service sector will continue to increase, thereby resulting in a decrease in the growth rate of the entire economy.
    これは、生産性上昇率が高いセクター（典型的には製造業）と低いセクター（サービス産業）が存在する経済において、所得水準の上昇に伴って生産性上昇率が相対的に低いサービス産業のウェイトが次第に上昇していくため、製造業の製品に対する所得弾力性が極端に高くない限り、生産性上昇率の低いサービスの相対価格（コスト）上昇とサービス部門の労働シェアの上昇が続き、結果として経済全体の成長率が鈍化していくという考え方である。 - 経済産業省
  • The first ASEAN+3Summit held in 1997 did not necessarily manage to deal with the currency and financial crisis as the serious damage caused by it gradually came to light, but at the second meeting Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi of Japan announced concrete steps to implement the New Miyazawa Initiative worth $30 billion total. The major policy of this initiative was to provide yen loans to ASEAN to overcome the economic crisis. In addition, at the summit President Kim Dee Jung of Korea proposed the establishment of the East Asia Vision Group (EAVG)composed of experts who would consider a medium and long-term vision for East Asia.
    1997年に行われた初回のASEAN＋3首脳会議では、徐々に深刻な被害が明らかになる通貨・金融危機に対して必ずしも成果が得られなかったが、２回目の会合では、我が国の小渕首相が、ASEAN側に経済危機克服のため円借款等を柱とする総額300億ドルに上る「新宮澤構想」を実現具体化すること等を明らかにしたほか、韓国の金大中大統領からは東アジアの中長期ビジョンを考える有識者から成る「東アジア・ビジョン・グループ」（East Asia Vision Group：EAVG）の設置の提案がなされた。 - 経済産業省
  • To realize rational evaporation to dryness of solution and, to reduce the number of parts items and to simplify piping structure by providing a controller for variably controlling the flow rate of blown gas and gradually increasing the flow rate of the blown gas after start of blowing through the controller.
    吹き付けガス流量を吹き付け開始後徐々に増加させ、溶媒の蒸発に伴う液面下降による蒸発速度の低下を防止し、溶媒を迅速かつ確実に蒸発乾固させるとともに、実用的な吹き付けガスの流量制御を実現し、しかもこれをプログラム入力によって、吹き付けガスの最適な供給流量ないし供給圧の設定を実現し、合理的な溶媒の蒸発乾固を実現可能にする一方、部品点数の低減と配管構造の簡素化を図り、この種装置の安価な製作と作業の合理化を図れ、しかも簡単な構成で有害な溶媒蒸気の外部への拡散を防止し得る溶媒蒸発装置を提供すること。 - 特許庁
  • As for financial inspections, in relation to the second pillar of the Better Regulation initiative, ''prompt and effective responses to high-priority issues,'' we are striving to improve the quality of the conduct of inspection in line with the five basic themes indicated at the beginning of the Financial Inspection Manual, including focusing on important risks and gaining understanding on the inspection results. As a result, I feel that the FSA has been gradually building relations with financial institutions that enable frank and constructive discussions.
    金融検査の面では、ベター・レギュレーションの第二の柱で、優先課題への効果的対応というのが入っていたと思いますが、それとの関係で、金融検査については、「重要なリスクに焦点をあてた検証」であるとか、あるいは、「検査結果に対する真の理解（納得感）」などといった、基本的な5項目を検査マニュアルの冒頭部分に掲げまして、検査運営の質的な向上に取り組んできております。その成果として、金融機関との間で率直で建設的な議論ができる関係が、少しずつではありますけれども、着実に構築されつつあるのではないかと感じております。 - 金融庁
  • From psychological viewpoints, one assumes that Kenshin was influenced by his mother, Seiganin, and his older sister, Sentoin (Kagekatsu's mother), who were religious and splendid women (a theory that men who are deeply loved by noble women in childhood, unconsciously seek the same nobleness from other women when growing up, and they are gradually disillusioned with and show less interest in surrounding women), Kenshin may have been one such person, there are other theories including a kind of vulgar belief that Kenshin UESUGI was intersexual or female, also that he strictly observed a ban of marriage based on the belief of Bishamonten or Izuna-gongen.
    心理学的な観点から、信心深く立派な女性であった母青岩院と姉仙桃院（景勝の母）の影響があったと推測する見方（幼少期に高潔な人格の女性から深い愛情を注がれた男性は、成長すると他の女性にも同じ高潔さを無意識に求めるため、次第に周囲の女性に幻滅して興味を示さなくなる傾向にあり、謙信もその一人だったのではないかというもの）や、半陰陽説や上杉謙信女性説といった俗談の類から、毘沙門天あるいは飯縄権現信仰の妻帯禁制を堅く守っていたとする説などが存在する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The mixing valve adjusts the hot water temperature so as to supply hot water of a temperature higher than the temperature set by the setting means 21 just after hot water supply, and then controls the temperature so as to be gradually matched to the temperature set by the setting means.
    熱源を介して加熱された湯水を貯えるための貯湯槽５から取り出す湯と水を混合して任意の湯温調整を自動的におこなう複数のミキシングバルブ１７と、端末の出湯温度を設定する出湯温度設定手段２１とを備え、ミキシングバルブ１７は複数の出湯経路にそれぞれ設けられ、各ミキシングバルブで所定温度まで降下させた後の湯水を端末まで導くようにするとともに、出湯直後は出湯温度設定手段２１により設定された温度よりも高温の湯が出湯されるようにミキシングバルブを調整し、その後しだいに出湯温度設定手段の設定温度に一致させるよう制御する給湯機。 - 特許庁
  • That being the case, the volume of public works is, as is evident from the state of the housing construction sector, for example, no longer as plentiful as in the past. Thanks to the SME Financing Facilitation Act, which was enacted when the effect of the largesse, in a sense, given by the LDP administration in its last days was gradually running out, the construction industry has managed to survive. Given the nation's debt that now amounts to 9 trillion (yen), however, I believe that no matter which political party takes the reins, it would just not be feasible to go with any policy measure involving a large increase in public works spending at the levels seen in the past.
    ところが、例えば住宅、これは1例昨日申し上げたのですけれども、公共事業が昔のようには潤沢にはない。自由民主党政権が最後にこの公共事業をある意味で大盤振る舞いしましたが、それの効果がだんだん切れつつある中で中小企業円滑化法案を出しましたので、何とか生き長らえてきたが、やっぱり今コンサルタント機能というのを言いましたが、もうかつてのように公共事業が非常に増額されるということは、基本的にどの政党が政権をとりましても、今900兆（円）の借金、国債があるときに、私はそうフィージブルな、実現可能な政策だとは思っておりません。 - 金融庁
  • As we have taken actions regarding these cases, the business execution systems of insurance companies have gradually been becoming customer-oriented, with their focus shifting to improving service for policyholders and fulfilling contract terms. I recognize substantial improvements in the mindsets of managers and the company-wide execution of business, including the usage of manuals. However, the most important thing is that each insurance company maintains an appropriate level of service for policyholders and engages in business in ways that secure customers' trust.
    このような対応をしてきた中で、各保険会社における業務執行態勢というのも、顧客の方を向いた、保険契約者へのサービスの向上、あるいは契約をきちんと履行することに焦点を当てた業務執行態勢に段々と近づいてきているということだろうと思いますし、経営者の皆さんの意識、そしてそれを具体化する会社全体の業務の進め方、マニュアル等も含めた進め方についてかなりの進捗が見て取れるとも思えるわけですけれども、一番大事なことは、それぞれの保険会社が保険契約者へのサービスの水準をきちんと維持して、顧客の信頼をしっかりと確かなものにして信頼されるビジネスを展開していくことだろうと思っています。 - 金融庁
  • * (Note) In immigration-related statistics, mainland China and Taiwan are described as “China” and “China (Taiwan)” respectively. With respect to Hong Kong, persons of Chinese nationality having a SAR (Special Administrative Region) passport (including persons of Chinese nationality having a certificate of identity within the period of validity issued by the former Hong Kong Government) are described as “China (Hong Kong)”, and persons having the right of residence in Hong Kong and having a BNO (British National Overseas) passport (British passport issued only to residents in Hong Kong) (including persons who have a British (Hong Kong) passport issued by the former Hong Kong Government and entered within its period of validity(prior to June 30, 1997), are described as “UK (Hong Kong)”. Further, BNO passports are restricted in respect of renewal,and gradually transition to SAR passports.
    （注）　出入国関係の統計においては，中国本土を「中国」，台湾を「中国（台湾）」と記載している。また，香港については，中国国籍を有する者で中国香港特別行政区旅券（ＳＡＲ（Special Administrative Region）旅券）を所持する者（有効期間内の旧香港政庁発給の身分証明書を所持する中国籍者を含む。）を「中国（香港）」，香港の居住権を有する者で英国政府の発給した香港英国海外国民旅券（ＢＮＯ（British National Overseas）旅券：香港居住者のみを対象とする英国旅券）を所持する者（有効期間内（1997年６月 30日以前）に旧香港政庁発給の英国（香港）旅券を所持し入国した者を含む。）を「英国（香港）」と記載している。なお，ＢＮＯ旅券は更新発給が制限されており，順次ＳＡＲ旅券に移行している。 - 特許庁
  • A proposal on how the final form of regulation should be shaped is slated to be submitted for the Seoul Summit to be held in November following deliberations in the coming meeting and other forums. Given all this, the FSA believes that new regulation will contribute to enhancing the capital adequacy and liquidity of Japanese banks in the medium to long run but, on the other hand, an economy is a living thing and it is therefore important that the reform should be carried out gradually and steadily in phases, rather than rushing to enforce all regulatory reform items, by, for example, setting an appropriate transition period in consideration of any potential impact on the recovery of the Japanese economy. It is such a perspective that I expect Japan's central bank governor and head of banking supervision, which is the FSA Commissioner, to have in attending the meeting.
    最終的な規制のあり方については、こうした会合における議論を受けて今年11月のソウルサミットに提案される予定でございますが、金融庁としては新しい規制が中長期的に我が国の銀行の自己資本、流動性の強化に資するものとなること、一方、我が国の実情や景気回復に対する影響を考慮して適切な移行期間、急に全部規制を合わせるということは、これはもう経済は生き物ですから、そういったところは適当な、適切な移行期間を設けるなどの時間をかけて段階的に実施することが重要だと考えておりまして、こういう視点から中央銀行総裁、金融監督当局長官、日本からは金融庁長官でございますが、臨んでまいりたいというふうに思っております。 - 金融庁
  • The following characteristics are additionally observed: (A) After the flood, the inventory level of transportation machinery reached the lowest level faster (October 2011) than any other products. The inventory level then remained at a low level and the products had to be shipped immediately after production (for some automobile types, the lowest level was reached in the recent month); (B) The next product whose inventory level reached the lowest level was HDDs*64 (November 2011).The inventory has gradually increased for shipment since then until today*65; (C) Other products of the major four products have reached the lowest level of inventory in December 2011 (the inventory level of electric products has not improved much and the products had been shipped immediately after production as in the case of transportation machinery);
    主な特徴としては、①洪水後に在庫が最も早く最低水準に到達したのは、輸送用機械（昨年10 月）であり、その後も在庫水準はあまり上昇しておらず、生産即出荷の体制になっていること（車種によっては、直近月まで最低水準を更新している）、②次に在庫が最低水準に達したのは、HDD*64（昨年11 月）であり、その後出荷のために現在まで在庫を徐々に積み上げてきている*65 こと、③その他の主要4 品目は、昨年12 月になって在庫水準が最低に到達したこと（また、電気製品はその後もあまり在庫水準が上昇しておらず、輸送用機械と同様に生産即出荷の体制になっている）、④特定電子部品の在庫水準は、昨年11 月の生産完全停止により翌12 月には年初の10%前後にまで急減し在庫も底尽きた*66。 - 経済産業省
  • One lesson provided by the current global financial crisis that is gradually becoming a consensus is that financial business that generates added value by creating several layers of securities from the underlying assets, which may be called financial engineering for the sake of financial business, is not necessarily desirable. Although products thus created may play a significant role in some cases, it is not necessarily desirable for the general public. In short, the recognition is spreading around the world that the role that the financial sector is supposed to play is to properly support the real economy, ensure optimal allocation of resources from the perspective of the entire national economy and facilitate and strengthen this process. In this sense, I hope that the Japanese financial industry will make efforts to provide high-quality services that properly meet the needs of households and companies.
    今回のグローバルな金融危機の中で、一つ教訓として共有されつつある認識としては、金融のための金融と申しましょうか、金融商品、金融の仕組みの上に、三重、四重に金融商品を作って、見かけ上、何か付加価値がついているかのような、そういう金融業というものは、本来必ずしも望ましいとは言えない、大きな役割を果たすケースもございますけれども、必ずしも一般的には望ましいことではない、つまり、実体経済をきちんと支える、国民経済全体として見て最適な資源配分を実現する、そのプロセスを円滑化し強化する、こういう役割が金融セクターに期待されているのだという認識が今グローバルにも広まりつつあるのだろうと思っております。そういう意味では、家計や企業の金融サービスに対するニーズ、これをしっかり踏まえた質の高い金融サービスが提供されるように、ぜひ日本の金融業の皆さんにもご努力をいただきたいと思っております。 - 金融庁
  • Actions include: infrastructure investment (Brazil, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, South Africa); supporting research, education and skills development and eliminating tariffs on machinery and manufacturing inputs (Canada); reform of pricing for factors of production, promote market-based interest rate reform in an orderly manner and gradually achieve RMB capital account convertibility as stated in its current 5-year plan (China); structural reforms in the services sector to boost productivity (France, Germany, Italy, Korea); tax reform aimed at a more employment-friendly taxation (Germany, Italy); raising standards of disclosure of information by financial institutions (Russia); phasing out wasteful and distortive subsidies in the medium term, while providing targeted support for the poor (India, Indonesia); reforms to energy efficiency and greater use of renewable and domestic energy resources (Turkey), agriculture (Argentina); ; enhanced regional integration to promote trade and investment (South Africa); improved practices and enhanced oversight of the short-term financing markets and reforms to help promote a rise in household savings as a share of GDP (US); transitioning to a clean energy economy through effective carbon price mechanism (Australia) and, efforts to promote green growth (Korea).
    行動には，インフラ投資（ブラジル，インド，インドネシア，メキシコ，サウジアラビア，南アフリカ），研究，教育及び職能開発の支援，及び，機械類と製造原料への関税の撤廃（カナダ），現在の5ヵ年計画に記載された，生産要素の価格形成における改革，市場に基づいた金利改革の秩序だった手法による促進，及び人民元の資本勘定自由化の漸進的な達成（中国），生産性を高めるためのサービス部門における構造改革（フランス，ドイツ，イタリア，韓国），より雇用に配慮した税体系を目指す税制改革（ドイツ，イタリア），金融機関の情報開示基準の向上（ロシア），貧困層へ対象を絞った支援を提供しつつ，無駄で市場歪曲的な補助金の中期的な縮小（インド，インドネシア），エネルギーの効率性と再生可能及び国内のエネルギー資源の利用拡大に向けた改革（トルコ），農業部門改革（アルゼンチン），貿易・投資促進のための地域統合の強化（南アフリカ），短期金融市場に係る慣行の改善及び監督の強化，並びに対GDP比の家計貯蓄率の増加の促進に資する改革（米国），効果的な炭素価格メカニズムを通じたクリーン・エネルギー経済への移行（オーストラリア），グリーンな成長を促進する取組（韓国）を含む。 - 財務省
  • Our teacher dedicated his life to the study requiring great pains; as to "Koshi-den", at the end of the Bunka era (1804-1818), he began to write the draft, and by the early Bunsei era (1818-1830), about 12 volumes had been completed; however, by that time, he had also gradually gained an insight into the study and understood the teachings of the master of Suzunoya (Norinaga MOTOORI), then he realized that this world was the product of our great gods of Japan, so he decided to suspend "Koshi-den" temporarily, and first explore and read through all the past annotations of the histories of our country as well as those of India and Europe to use new knowledge to his advantage in writing "Koshi-den"; therefore, since the middle of the Bunsei era, he intensly studied foreign literature and culture mainly, and during a period of over 20 years, he completed almost all his works, which he left for us, including "Sekiken Taiko-den" (Japanese Early History); although he was never satisfied with his works, his students, of course, including myself, with a feeling of gratitude, thought that our master had succeeded in completing most his researches and studies, and were concerned about the delay in completing "Koshi-den" and because of our master's age, we repeatedly begged him to restart the writing, then thankfully at about the 10th year of the Tenpo era (1839), he restarted; however, he was requested to write on linguistic methods so he began to write "Goju Ongi" (Pronunciation and Meaning of 50 Kana) and suspended "Koshi-den" again; after a year, he was banished to Akita Province by order of the former bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), fortunately since Akita was his hometown and there were many relatives of his, besides the former load treated him very kindly, they relieved him off poor living, although under those conditions, he had no time to finish the remaining works; he was always concerned about those unfinished works, and after only a few years, he became sick and regrettably died.
    生涯苦心致され候中にも、古史伝は最初文化の末頃より草稿取り掛かり、文政の始め頃に、成文一二巻程は、ざっと稿本成り候ところ、段々見識博くあいなり、殊に故鈴屋大人の御遺教をも相伺れ候て、いよいよ以って、世界悉く我が皇大神達の御鎔造（ツクリカタメ）なされたる事を感得致され候に付、古史伝は先ず差し置き、赤縣州を始め、印度及び西洋の古伝をも悉く皆探索網羅して、其の上にて、充分に古史の註解をと存し込まれ候て、文政の半ば頃より、専ら外国の学に困苦致され、凡そ廿余年も歳月を過ごされ候て、赤縣太古傳を初め、即ち今此れある丈の著述は出来候へ共、中々もって先人の心底に叶ひ候事には此れ無く候へ共、大抵は見当も付き候に依っては、私を始め門人の中の所存にも、段々時節後れ、先人も老年に成られ候に付き、先ず先ず外国の所は大抵にして差し置かれ、古史伝の清撰をしきりて、相願い催促致し候て、天保10年頃より、漸々と其の方にも趣かれ候所、言語規則の書之無きに付き、余儀なく五十音義の撰にかかり、凡そ一ヵ年ほど打ち過ぎられ候所、旧幕府の命に依って秋田へ放逐、尤も同所は本国の事、親族共も少なからず、第一旧君侯より厚く恩遇も之有りて会計の辛苦は薄らぎ候へ共、著述致す可き遑なく、此処両三年心配致され候内に病を発し入幽致され候次第にて残念至極にて御座候。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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