praesaepeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• praesēpe
• praesaepēs / praesēpēs
• praesaepis / praesēpis
• praesaepia / praesēpia
• praesaepium / praesēpium

語源

From praesaepiō (“barricade, fence in”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [prae̯ˈsae̯.pɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [preˈs̬ɛː.pe]

名詞

praesaepe n (genitive praesaepis); third declension

1. enclosure, pen, fold
2. (by extension) hut, dwelling
3. a crib
   • 348 CE – c. 413 CE, Prudentius, Dittochaeon 111-112:

     Inveniunt tectum pannīs, praesaepe jacentī
     Cūna erat, […]

     They [the shepherds] find Him [baby Jesus] wrapped in rags; the crib was a cradle to Him as He lay in it, […]

4. (astronomy) space between the two stars called Aselli in the constellation of Cancer.

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, pure i-stem).

派生した語

• Galician: presebe
• Italian: presepe
• Portuguese: pesebre, presepe
• Sicilian: prisepi
• Spanish: pesebre
• → Proto-Brythonic: *preseb (“manger”)
  • Breton: prezeb
  • Cornish: presep
  • Welsh: preseb

参照

• “praesaepe”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “praesaepe”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “praesaepe”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.