turtaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

First attested in the Vindolanda Tablets.^[1] Before this was discovered, the Romance forms were assumed to have derived from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”), which is also found as a noun in Late Latin (referring to a type of pastry). That this required assuming an unusual development of Latin ŏ was recognized even then.^[2]

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈtur.ta/, [ˈt̪ʊrt̪ä]

名詞

turta f (genitive turtae); first declension

1. type of pastry

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• Balkan Romance:
  • Romanian: turtă
• Dalmatian:
  • turta
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: torta (see there for further descendants)
  • Sicilian: turta
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: turta
• North Italian:
  • Friulian: torte
  • Piedmontese: torta
  • Romansch: turta
  • Venetian: torta
    • → Cimbrian: turt
    • → Mòcheno: turt
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Old French: torte ⇒ tarte
    • Bourguignon: torte
    • French: tourte, tarte (see there for further descendants)
    • → Middle English: tarte (see there for further descendants)
• Occitano-Romance:
  • Catalan: torta
  • Occitan: torta
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Galician: torta
  • Portuguese: torta
  • Old Spanish: torta ⇒ tortiella
    • Spanish: torta, tortilla (see there for further descendants)
• Borrowings:
• →? Albanian: tortë (または via Italian)
• → Koine Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)
  • Greek: τούρτα (toúrta)
• → Proto-Brythonic: *torθ
  • Welsh: torth

参照