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Bergomum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/27 20:54 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

Possibly of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *berg (“fortification, protection”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos (“hill”), similar to Proto-Slavic *bergъ.

Tiraboschi argues that it is from the same root but via Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz + *haim (“home”), meaning "mountain home," but the establishment of the city appears to precede the settlement of Germanic populations in the area.

発音

固有名詞

Bergomum n sg (genitive Bergomī); second declension

  1. a city in Cisalpine Gaul, in modern Italy, situated between Brixia and the Larius lake; modern Bergamo
  2. (New Latin) a province of Lombardy, Italy

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter), with locative, singular only.

singular
nominative Bergomum
genitive Bergomī
dative Bergomō
accusative Bergomum
ablative Bergomō
vocative Bergomum
locative Bergomī

派生語

  • Bergomās

派生した語

  • Italian: Bergamo

参照

  1. ^ Mommsen, Theodor. Corpus inscriptionum Latinarum. p. 548.
  2. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20140503020058/http://www.comune.bergamo.it/servizi/Menu/dinamica.aspx?idSezione=3786&idArea=1181&idCat=1190&ID=1471&TipoElemento=pagina
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