英和和英

名詞

biopiracy (uncountable)

1. (derogatory) The appropriation of indigenous biomedical knowledge, especially by patenting naturally occurring substances.
   • 1997, Vandana Shiva, Biopiracy: the plunder of nature and knowledge, South End Press, →ISBN, page 5:

     Capital now has to look for new colonies to invade and exploit for its further accumulation. These new colonies are, in my view, the interior spaces of the bodies of women, plants, and animals. Resistance to biopiracy is a resistance to the ultimate colonization of life itself—of the future of evolution as well as the future of non-Western traditions of relating to and knowing nature.

   • 2003, Marion Nestle, Safe Food, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 237:

     […] Although most of the public demonstrations during that meeting were aimed at globalization in general (かつ labor かつ biopiracy issues in particular), they also focused on trade issues related to genetically modified foods.

   • 2022 December 19, Patrick Greenfield, Phoebe Weston, “Cop15: historic deal struck to halt biodiversity loss by 2030”, in The Guardian‎^[1]:

     Alongside the nature targets, countries reached a historic agreement to develop a financial mechanism for sharing the benefits from drug discoveries, vaccines and food products that come from digital forms of biodiversity, known as digital sequence information or DSI, after rows about biopiracy in the lead-up to Cop15.

参考

• bioprospecting