英和和英

語源 1

From Venetan or Latin, from Ancient Greek Χάνδαξ (Khándax) or Χάνδακας (Khándakas), from Arabic رَبْض الخَنْدَق (rabḍ al-ḵandaq) (in particular Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq), borrowed from Middle Persian *handag (whence Classical Persian هندک (handak, “moat”))), name of the Cretan city of Heraklion under the Emirate of Crete.

別の表記

• Candie, Candy

固有名詞

Candia

1. (historical) The Mediterranean island of Crete.
   • 1753, Samuel Richardson, The History of Sir Charles Grandison‎, Volume 2, Letter 36, p. 350:

     Mr. Beauchamp, a young man of learning and fine parts, happened to make an acquaintance with Mr. Grandison in the island of Candia, where they met as countrymen, which, from a sympathy of minds, grew immediately into an intimacy that will hardly ever end.

2. (historical) The Cretan city of Heraklion.
   • 1718, Daniel Defoe, A Continuation of Letters Written by a Turkish Spy at Paris‎, London: W. Taylor, Letter 10, p. 222:

     The Fortifications of the Town and Port of Dunkirk I send thee as a thing by it self, because I am inform’d the Grand Seignior has commanded thee to make a Port and Harbour at Candia, which he designs to make the strongest City, and the safest Harbour in the World.

3. A town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.

派生語

• Candiot

語源 2

From Portuguese Candea, from Tamil கண்டி (kaṇṭi), possibly further from Sinhalese, ultimately from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa).

別の表記

• Candi, Candy, Kandy

固有名詞

Candia

1. (historical) The Kingdom of Kandy on the island now known as Sri Lanka.
2. (historical) The city of Kandy, the capital of that kingdom.
   • 1800, William Johnston, A Voyage to the East Indies by Paulinus of St. Bartholomew, London: J. Davis, Book 2, Chapter 12, p. 428,

     Not far from the city of Candia, where the king of Ceylon generally resides, is a river which flows down from one of the mountains.

アナグラム

• Dacian