出典:Wikipedia
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/19 04:01 UTC 版)
The Carbonari ("charcoal burners") were groups of secret revolutionary societies founded in early 19th-century Italy. Although their goals often had a patriotic and liberal focus, they lacked a clear political agenda. They were a focus for those unhappy with the political situation in Italy following 1815, especially in the south of the Italian peninsula. Members of the Carbonari, and those influenced by them did take part in important events in the process of Italian Unification (often referred to as the Risorgimento) and in the further development of Italian nationalism.