調べた例文を記録して、効率よく覚えましょう
Weblio会員無料で登録できます
履歴機能
過去に調べた単語を確認できる
語彙力診断
診断回数が4回に増加
マイ単語帳
便利な学習機能付き
マイ例文帳
文章で意味を理解できる
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
-crum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/26 16:52 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *-klom by long distance dissimilation of /l..l/ > /l...r/. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom. Although the Proto-Indo-European suffix had a variant with *r (*-trom, the ancestor of Latin -trum), the /k/ in -crum indicates that it comes from *tlom, since Proto-Indo-European *t was regularly changed to *k in Italic before *l, but not before *r. Based on the form of Umbrian ehvelklu 'decretum', the dissimilation to /r/ that created the form -crum postdates Proto-Italic. Compare -āris, a dissimilated allomorph of -ālis.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [krũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [krum]
接尾辞
-crum n (genitive -crī); second declension
- alternative form of -culum (used only when /l/ occurs earlier in the word)
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -crum | -cra |
| genitive | -crī | -crōrum |
| dative | -crō | -crīs |
| accusative | -crum | -cra |
| ablative | -crō | -crīs |
| vocative | -crum | -cra |
派生語
参照
- ^ The Proto-Indo-European Instrument Noun Suffix *-tlom and its Variants, Birgit Anette Olsen, 1988. §6.5 page 31
crum
名詞
crum (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 crums)
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for crum under crumb in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryの-crum (改訂履歴)、crum (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
- CMUdict
- CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University.
