日本語WordNet(英和)

日本語WordNet

gavia

名詞

1. ガビ目ガビ科の模式属：ガビ類(type genus of the Gavidae: loons)
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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

gavia

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/09 22:49 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

Of uncertain origin.

One theory, preferred by De Vaan, derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gowh₂-i- (“shouter”), seemingly from either *geH- (“to sing, cry”) or *gewH- (“to call, cry out”), and adduces as cognates Sanskrit गु (gu, “to proclaim”), Ancient Greek γοάω (goáō, “to groan, weep”), Proto-Slavic *gȍvorъ (“grumble, talk”), and perhaps 古期英語 ċīeġan (“to call”). He also mentions an alternative connection to gaius (“jaybird”), via an independent onomatopoeic root in Proto-Italic *gā̆-.

Another theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʰabʰl- (“fork, branch of tree”) (due to the similarity of a hawk's claws to a pitchfork), from *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”); compare Old High German gabila, gabala (“sparrow hawk”).

発音

名詞

gāvia f (genitive gāviae); first declension

  1. common gull and seagull (any kind of gull, generically a kind of bird)

使用する際の注意点

The identity of the gāvia in Classical Latin is uncertain, possibly the gull and the seagull. Modern taxonomic Latin applies the term Gavia to the loon (diver), but Classical Latin called this bird mergus.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative gāvia gāviae
genitive gāviae gāviārum
dative gāviae gāviīs
accusative gāviam gāviās
ablative gāviā gāviīs
vocative gāvia gāviae

派生した語

  • Asturian: gavilán, gavilueta, gaviluchu
  • Catalan: gavina
  • Galician: gaivota (“gull”), gueivota (“gull”), avión (“swallow”)
  • Italian: gabbiano (“gull”), gavina (“common gull”), → gavia
  • Maltese: gawwi (“gull”)
  • Occitan: gabian (“gull”)
  • Portuguese: gavião (“hawk”), gaivota (“gull”)
  • Romanian: gaie (“kite”)
  • Sicilian: gàipa (“common gull”), gaipazza (“yellow-legged gull”), gaipuni (“yellow-legged gull”)
  • Spanish: gaviota (“gull”), gavilán (“sparrowhawk”)
  • Translingual: Gavia (“loon, diver”)
  • Tunisian Arabic: ڨاوية (gāwya, “seagull, black-headed gull”)

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “gā̆via”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 256

閲覧履歴

全履歴クリア

・Gavia
・matilda
・stamping
・religiousness
・Shaven
・transpleural
・geason
・flannel-leaf
・reims
・Esor
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