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日本語WordNet(英和)
hordeum
名詞
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
hordeum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/10 17:10 UTC 版)
別の表記
- ordeum
語源
From Proto-Italic *horzdeom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥sdeyom (“bristly”) after the long prickly awns of the ear of grain.
Cognate to Old High German gersta (“barley”), German Gerste (“barley”), English gorse. Possibly cognate to Ancient Greek κριθή (krithḗ) (see there for more). Related to Latin horreo (“to bristle”), hirsutus (“hairy”), and ericius (“urchin”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈhɔr.de.ũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɔr.de.um]
名詞
hordeum n (genitive hordeī); second declension
- barley
使用する際の注意点
Classical writers used plural forms, but critics such as Bavius claimed that it should be used only in the singular.
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hordeum | hordea |
| genitive | hordeī | hordeōrum |
| dative | hordeō | hordeīs |
| accusative | hordeum | hordea |
| ablative | hordeō | hordeīs |
| vocative | hordeum | hordea |
派生語
- hordeāceus
- hordeārius
- *hordeāta
- hordeātus
- hordeolus
- hordior
派生した語
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: ordzu
- Megleno-Romanian: u̯orz, u̯orḑ
- Romanian: orz
- Catalan: ordi, orxata
- Champenois: orge (Troyen), orde (Rémois)
- Dalmatian: vuarz
- Franc-Comtois: oûerdge
- Dutch: orgeade
- English: orgeat, horchata
- Franco-Provençal: horgeo, horgeat
- French: orge, orgeat
- Friulian: vuardi
- Italian: orzo, orzata
- Occitan: òrdi, ordiat
- Asturian: orgu
- Old Galician-Portuguese: orjo
- Galician: orxo
- Romansh: ierdi, üerdi
- Sardinian: ogliu, olzu, orgiu, orju, orzu
- Sicilian: oriu (from an earlier “òrjiu”)
- → Spanish: hordio, horchata
- Translingual: Hordeum
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Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのhordeum (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
