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ericius

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/22 18:14 UTC )

語源

From Latin ēricius.

名詞

ericius (plural not attested)

  1. (biblical) hedgehog

別の表記

  • hēricius

語源

    From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (hedgehog). Compare ēr (hedgehog), and its variant forms.

    This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

    発音

    名詞

    ēricius m (genitive ēriciī or ēricī); second declension

    1. hedgehog
      Synonym: ērināceus
    2. (military) A beam armed with sharp spikes.
      • 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Bello civili 3.67:
        Erat obiectus portis ericius.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    語形変化

    Second-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative ēricius ēriciī
    genitive ēriciī
    ēricī
    ēriciōrum
    dative ēriciō ēriciīs
    accusative ēricium ēriciōs
    ablative ēriciō ēriciīs
    vocative ēricie ēriciī

    Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

    派生語

    • *ēriciō

    派生した語

    • Insular Romance:
      • Sardinian: rizzu
    • Balkano-Romance:
      • Aromanian: ariciu, arici
      • Romanian: arici
      • Albanian: uriq, iriq
    • Italo-Dalmatian:
      • Corsican: ricciu
      • Italian: riccio
      • Sicilian: rizzu m, rizza f (see there for further descendants)
      • Venetan: riço, riso
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
      • Friulian: riç, rič
      • Romansh: rizza f
    • Gallo-Italic:
      • Emilian: rézz, riss, ress
      • Ligurian: riseu, rìsso
      • Lombard: rizz, riss, ress, ariss
      • Piedmontese: ariss, riss
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Northern:
        • Franco-Provençal: héres
      • Southern:
        • Catalan: oriç
        • Old Occitan: aritz
          • Languedocien: eriç, eiriç
          • Vivaro-Alpine: eriç
    • Ibero-Romance:
      • Aragonese: erizo, arizo
      • Asturian: oriciu, ariciu, arizu
      • Old Galician-Portuguese:
        • Galician: ourizo
        • Portuguese: ouriço, oiriço
      • Spanish: erizo, rizo
    • Borrowings:

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