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ericius

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/09 19:38 UTC )

語源

From Latin ēricius.

名詞

ericius (plural not attested)

  1. (biblical) hedgehog

別の表記

語源

    From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (hedgehog). Compare ēr (hedgehog), and its variant forms.

    This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

    発音

    名詞

    ērīcius m (genitive ērīciī or ērīcī); second declension

    1. hedgehog
      Synonym: ērīnāceus
    2. (military) A beam armed with sharp spikes.
      • 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Bello civili 3.67:
        Erat obiectus portis ericius.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    語形変化

    Second-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative ērīcius ērīciī
    genitive ērīciī
    ērīcī
    ērīciōrum
    dative ērīciō ērīciīs
    accusative ērīcium ērīciōs
    ablative ērīciō ērīciīs
    vocative ērīcie ērīciī

    Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

    派生語

    • *ērīciō

    派生した語

    • Insular Romance:
      • Sardinian: rizzu
    • Balkano-Romance:
      • Aromanian: ariciu, arici
      • Romanian: arici
      • Albanian: uriq, iriq
    • Italo-Dalmatian:
      • Corsican: ricciu
      • Italian: riccio
      • Sicilian: rizzu m, rizza f (see there for further descendants)
      • Venetan: riço, riso
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
      • Friulian: riç, rič
      • Romansh: rizza f
    • Gallo-Italic:
      • Emilian: rézz, riss, ress
      • Ligurian: riseu, rìsso
      • Lombard: rizz, riss, ress, ariss
      • Piedmontese: ariss, riss
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Northern:
        • Franco-Provençal: héres
      • Southern:
        • Catalan: oriç
        • Old Occitan: aritz
          • Languedocien: eriç, eiriç
          • Vivaro-Alpine: eriç
    • Ibero-Romance:
      • Aragonese: erizo, arizo
      • Asturian: oriciu, ariciu, arizu
      • Old Galician-Portuguese:
        • Galician: ourizo
        • Portuguese: ouriço, oiriço
      • Spanish: erizo, rizo
    • Borrowings:

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