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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
-ior
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/06/15 20:54 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *-jōs, from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs, for original **-yoss, i.e. the s-stem *-yos- with masculine nominative *-s. The ō from the nominative case was made common to all cases. Afterwards nom.sg. -iōr > -ior, by Latin sound laws. Thus paradoxically, as in the r-stems (soror, -tor, -or), in the resulting paradigm the one form with a short stem vowel is the only form whose stem was etymologically long.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [i.ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [i.or] (stressed on the antepenult)
接尾辞
-ior m or f (neuter -ius); third declension
- forms adjectives’ comparative degrees
- esculentus → esculentior
- pūtidus → pūtidior
- ulter → ulterior (not *ultrior)
使用する際の注意点
- This suffix is usually appended to the oblique stem of the adjective’s absolute degree.
語形変化
Third-declension comparative adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
| nominative | -ior | -ius | -iōrēs | -iōra | |
| genitive | -iōris | -iōrum | |||
| dative | -iōrī | -iōribus | |||
| accusative | -iōrem | -ius | -iōrēs -iōrīs |
-iōra | |
| ablative | -iōre -iōrī |
-iōribus | |||
| vocative | -ior | -ius | -iōrēs | -iōra | |
派生語
参考
参照
IOR
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- Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved.
- Wiktionary
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