英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Old French mireor, from the verb mirer (“to look at”).

Forms with loss of final /r/ are probably from dissimilation occasioned by the previous /r/.

発音

• IPA: /miˈruːr/, /mɛˈruːr/
• IPA: /ˈmirur/, /ˈmɛrur/ (with stress shift)

名詞

mirour (plural mirours)

1. A mirror, looking-glass, or other reflective surface.
   • c. 1370–1390, [William Langland], “Paſſus undecım᷒”, in [Piers Plowman, A Treatise on Sin] (W, B-text), London, published c. 1400, →OCLC, folio 60, recto; republished as Thorlac Turville-Petre, Hoyt N. Duggan, editors, Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.15.17 (The Piers Plowman Electronic Archive; 2), SEENET, 2014, →ISBN:

     And in to þe lond of longynge. allone she me brouȝte / And in a Miro᷑ þat hıȝte middelerþe. she made me to bıholde / Sone she seıde to me. here myȝtow se wondres […]

     And into the land of longing, she brought me by myself, / then she got me to stare at a mirror called Middle-earth. / Shortly she said to me, "Here you can see marvels […] "

2. An exemplar or model of behaviour (of good or bad behaviour)
3. Texts or writings used for advice or help.
4. (figurative) God, his workings or evidence of them.
5. (rare) A mental picture.
6. (rare) A narrative or report; a description of past events.

派生した語

• English: mirror
• Middle Scots: mirrour, myrrour, murrour
  • Scots: mirror

参照

• “mirǒur, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 15 November 2018.