英和和英

語源 1

Learned borrowing from Latin exemplar, from Latin exemplum (“example”). Doublet of exemplary.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɛɡˈzɛm.plə/, /ɪkˈzɛm.plə/
• (General American) IPA: /ɛɡˈzɛm.plɑɹ/, /ɪɡˈzɛm.plɚ/
• ハイフネーション: ex‧em‧plar

名詞

exemplar (plural exemplars)

1. Something fit to be imitated; an ideal, a worthy model or role model: a desirable example.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:model

   • 2020 August 26, Nigel Harris, “Comment Special: Catastrophe at Carmont”, in Rail, page 4:

     A ray of light amid all this nonsense was Gwyn Topham's piece in the Guardian, which was timely, measured, accurate and of appropriate tone. That this single report stood out so clearly as an exemplar is a scathing comment in itself on the volumes of drivel surrounding it.

2. Something typical or representative; an example that typifies its class.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:exemplar

3. A pattern after which others should be made; an archetype.
4. A well-known use of a scientific theory.
5. A manuscript used by a scribe to make a handwritten copy; the original document to be reproduced in a copy machine.
6. A copy of a book or piece of writing.
   • 1539, Richard Taverner, “Preface”, in Taverner's Bible:

     To amend the same [default] according to the true exemplars.

派生語

語源 2

From French exemplaire, and its source, Latin exemplāris. By surface analysis, example +‎ -ar.

形容詞

exemplar (comparative more exemplar, superlative most exemplar)

1. (obsolete) Exemplary.
   • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 8, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:

     In our age we have no patterne of motherly affection more exemplare, than yours.

参照

• “exemplar”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Further reading

• “exemplar”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• exampler

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɛkˈsɛm.pɫar]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [eɡˈzɛm.plar]
• ハイフネーション: ex‧em‧plar

名詞

exemplar n (genitive exemplāris); third declension

1. model, pattern, example, original or ideal
2. copy

   Synonym: exemplāris

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, pure i-stem).

派生語

• exemplārium

関連する語

• exemplum

派生した語

参照

• “exemplar”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• exemplar in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 2539
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “exemplar”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
• “exemplar”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 622.
• Harm Pinkster, editor (2018), “exemplar”, in Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands‎, 7th revised edition, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC
• Latino-Sinicum [translated as: 式樣／式样 (shìyàng); 表樣／表样 (biǎoyàng); 稿本 (gǎoběn); 法帖 (fǎtiè); 規模／规模 (guīmó)]
• "EXEMPLAR", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “exemplar”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Further reading

• exemplar in Ramminger, Johann (11 April 2026 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016