英語「Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi」の意味・使い方・読み方

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Gan・dhi /gάːndi, gˈæn‐/, Mo・han・das K(ar・am・chand) /mòʊhəndάːs k`ʌrəmtʃˈʌnd｜m`əʊ‐/

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1. 地方自治のためのグレートブリテンとのインドの闘いの間の政治的で精神的なリーダー(political and spiritual leader during India's struggle with Great Britain for home rule)

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/08/04 03:28 UTC 版)

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用

引用: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Gujarati: મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી; (Devnagari मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी), pronounced [moːɦənəd̪aːsə kərəmətɕənd̪ə ɡaːnd̪ʱi] ( listen); 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was the pre-eminent political and ideological leader of India during the Indian independence movement. A pioneer of satyagraha, or resistance to tyranny through mass civil disobedience—a philosophy firmly founded upon ahimsa, or total nonviolence—Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Gandhi is often referred to as Mahatma ([məɦaːt̪maː]; Sanskrit: महात्मा mahā tmā or "Great Soul," an honorific first applied to him by Rabindranath Tagore). In India, he is also called Bapu (Gujarati: બાપુ, bāpu or "Father") and officially honoured as the Father of the Nation. His birthday, 2 October, is commemorated in India as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and worldwide as the International Day of Non-Violence.

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