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nubes

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/27 22:53 UTC )


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語源

    From Proto-Italic *nouðetis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)newdʰ-e-ti-s, from *(s)newdʰ- (to cover). Cognate with Welsh nudd (haze), Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (snaoδa, clouds), Baluchi [script needed] (nod, raincloud). Note that despite similar pronunciation and semantics, not related to nebula (mist, fog).

    発音

    名詞

    nūbēs f (genitive nūbis); third declension

    1. cloud
    2. swarm, multitude
      Synonyms: multitūdō, mōlēs, frequentia, acervus, ūbertās, cōpia
    3. phantom, something insubstantial
    4. cloudiness, gloominess
    5. concealment, obscurity
      Synonym: obscūritās
    6. (figuratively) storm-cloud, the appearance of a coming danger
    7. bad luck, misfortune
      Synonyms: plāga, īnfortūnium, calamitās, cāsus, miseria, vulnus, malum, cruciātus

    語形変化

    Third-declension noun (i-stem).

    singular plural
    nominative nūbēs nūbēs
    genitive nūbis nūbium
    dative nūbī nūbibus
    accusative nūbem nūbēs
    nūbīs
    ablative nūbe nūbibus
    vocative nūbēs nūbēs

    派生語

    • nūbēcula
    • nūbifer
    • nūbificus
    • nūbifugus
    • nūbigena
    • nūbiger
    • nūbigōsus
    • nūbilārium
    • nūbilō
    • nūbilōsus
    • nūbilum
    • nūbilus
    • nūbivagus

    派生した語

    • Insular Romance:
      • Sardinian: nube, nuve, nue, nui
    • Italo-Romance:
      • Corsican: nube
      • Italian: nube
    • Gallo-Italic:
      • Piedmontese: niu
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Old French: nue, newe, nowe, nuee, nuie, nuue, nuwe, nwe
        • Middle French: nue
          • French: nue
      • Occitan: niu, nieu
      • Old Catalan: nuu
    • Ibero-Romance:
      • Old Galician-Portuguese: nuve, nuven
        • Fala: nubi
        • Galician: nube
        • Portuguese: nuvem (see there for further descendants)
      • Old Leonese:
        • Asturian: nube, ñube
        • Extremaduran: ñubi
        • Mirandese: nubre
      • Old Spanish: nuve, nube, nue, nuue, nuf
        • Ladino: nuve / נוב׳י
        • Spanish: nube

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