出典:Wikipedia
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2010/10/24 00:38 UTC 版)
Mao Zedong's On Contradiction (simplified Chinese: 矛盾论; traditional Chinese: 矛盾論; pinyin: Maodunlun) is considered his most important philosophical essay. Along with On Practice it forms the philosophical underpinnings of the political ideology that would later become Maoism. It was written in August 1937 while Mao was at his guerrilla base in Yenan. Mao suggests that all movement and life is a result of contradiction. Mao insists that there is a difference between antagonism and contradiction. For example he writes in 1911 both the bourgeois and proletariat were allies against the monarchy despite their contradictions because it was non antagonistic. Mao also suggests that there may be contradictions between workers and peasants that are antagonistic under capitalism but will become peaceful under Communism. Mao accepts that contradictions will always exist even in a socialist nation but that those contradictions can be made harmless. Mao furthers the theme laid out in his essay On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People.