Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
panus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/26 21:30 UTC 版)
語源
From Latin panus.
関連する語
- panus faucium
- panus inguinalis
参照
- American Illustrated Medical Dictionary (1922).
語源
Borrowed from Doric Greek πᾶνος (pânos, “thread on the bobbin; bobbin”) (which equals Attic Greek πῆνος (pênos); more commonly attested in the diminutive πᾱνίον (pāníon) / πηνίον (pēníon)). More at πήνη (pḗnē).
The non-bobbin meanings are likely metaphorical extensions of the bobbin meaning, though some, such as Schrijver and Derksen, have taken the "swelling" meaning as derived from a separate Proto-Indo-European *pnHk- (“swelling, bunch”), connecting the word to Proto-Slavic *pǫ̀čiti (“to swell, burst”), *pǫkъ (“bunch”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpaː.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpaː.nus]
名詞
pānus m (genitive pānī); second declension
- ear of millet
- the thread wound upon the bobbin
- a swelling, tumor
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pānus | pānī |
| genitive | pānī | pānōrum |
| dative | pānō | pānīs |
| accusative | pānum | pānōs |
| ablative | pānō | pānīs |
| vocative | pāne | pānī |
派生語
- pānicium
- pānicula
- pānicum
- *dēpānō (Vulgar Latin)
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: pane
- Gallo-Italic:
- Ligurian: pan
- Piedmontese: pan
- Gallo-Romance:
- Vivaro-Alpine: pano (Occitan Valleys)
- Borrowings:
- → English: panus
参照
- “panus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "panus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “panus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pānus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 444
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pǫčiti; *pǫkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 416
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