英和和英

語源

From Anglo-Norman parmain, peremain et al., Middle French parmain, permain (“type of pear or apple”), of uncertain origin. More in Wikipedia at pearmain § Etymology and history.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈpɛːmeɪn/, /ˈpəːmaɪn/, /pəˈmeɪn/

名詞

pearmain (plural pearmains)

1. (obsolete) A type of pear.
2. Any of various types of apple, having an elongated shape and often with streaky skin.
   • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:
     , II.ii.1.1:

     Sweet fruits are best, as sweet cherries, plums, sweet apples, pearmains, and pippins, which Laurentius extols as having a peculiar property against this disease […].

   • 1826 June 30, Thomas Greene Fessenden (editor), The New England Farmer, Volume 4 [July 1825—July 1826], page 385,

     If it were not so, why, for instance, has not the pearmain — a better apple than the Baldwin or any other Massachusetts winter apple now known to me — been propagated as extensively, and brought in plenty to our markets?

   • 1833, John Claudius Loudon, editor, Art. VII: London Horticutural Society and Garden: Gardener's Magazine and Register of Rural and Domestic Improvement, volume IX, page 727:

     Apples: Drap d'or, Barcelona pearmain; […] .

関連する語

アナグラム

• Amperian, pimarane