英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin rabbī and from its source Koine Greek ῥαββί (rhabbí); ultimately from Hebrew רבי.

発音

• IPA: /ˈraːbiː/, /ˈrabiː/

名詞

raby

1. master, teacher, rabbi (spiritual leader)
   • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎, published c. 1410, Joon 1:39, page 43v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

     and iheſu turnyde and ſai hem ſuynge hym .· ⁊ ſeith to hem / what ſeken ȝe .·? ⁊ þei ſeiden to hym / rabi · þat is to ſeie maiſtir / where dwelliſt þou .·?

     Jesus turned around and saw them following him; he asked them, "Is there anything you need?" They answered, "Rabbi (meaning "teacher"), where are you staying?"

使用する際の注意点

• In Middle English, raby was usually used honorifically in reference to Jesus or Moses.

派生した語

• English: rabbi
• Scots: rabbi
• → Welsh: rabi

参照

• “rab(b)ī, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.