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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
rubus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/09/14 02:01 UTC 版)
語源
From the genus name, from Latin rubus.
名詞
rubus (plural rubuses)
語源
From Proto-Italic *wruðos, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”) (compare dialectal Norwegian erre, orr (“bush”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”), Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower, rose”), 古期英語 word (“thornbush”)), from a root *Hwerdʰ- (“to grow?”). See rosa.
Alternatively of a substrate origin shared with Albanian rrabe (“maquis, rocky desert with shrubs”), assuming an earlier meaning *“heath, shrub”.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈrʊ.bʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈruː.bus]
名詞
rubus m (genitive rubī); second declension
- bramble, blackberry bush
- Apparuitque ei Dominus in flamma ignis de medio rubi et videbat quod rubus arderet et non conbureretur (Exodus 3:2, Vulgate)
- a blackberry (fruit), raspberry (fruit)
語形変化
Sometimes treated as a feminine noun, but still
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rubus | rubī |
| genitive | rubī | rubōrum |
| dative | rubō | rubīs |
| accusative | rubum | rubōs |
| ablative | rubō | rubīs |
| vocative | rube | rubī |
派生語
- rubētum
派生した語
- Aromanian: arug, rug
- Italian: rovo, rogo
- Romanian: rug
- Sardinian: ru
- → English: rubus
- → Interlingua: rubo
- → Italian: rubo
- → Spanish: rubo
- → Translingual: rubus
参照
- “rubus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “rubus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "rubus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “rubus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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