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別の表記

• Sabbatum
• *sambatum (Vulgar Latin) (Compare the etymologies of French samedi (“lit., Sabbath day, now Saturday”), German Samstag (“lit., Sabbath day, now Saturday”))

語源

From Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ, “Sabbath”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsab.ba.tũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsab.ba.tum]

名詞

sabbatum n (genitive sabbatī); second declension

1. Sabbath (the Jewish day of rest, i.e., the biblical seventh day of the week)
2. (Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) Saturday

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

同意語

• (Sabbath): Hērōdis diēs

等位語

• days of the week: hebdomadis diēs (appendix): fēria secunda/diēs Lūnae · fēria tertia/diēs Mārtis · fēria quārta/diēs Mercuriī · fēria quīnta/diēs Iovis · fēria sexta/diēs Veneris · sabbatum/diēs Sāturnī · dominica/diēs Sōlis

派生語

• diēs Sabbatī
• *sambatum

派生した語

参照

• “sabbatum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "sabbatum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “sabbatum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.