Wiktionary英語版

出典:Wiktionary

Sol Invictus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/11/03 02:17 UTC )


語源

Compound of Sōl +‎ Invictus, literally Invincible/Unconquered Sun.

発音

固有名詞

Sol Invictus m sg (genitive Solis Invictī); third declension

  1. Sol Invictus

語形変化

Third-declension noun with a second-declension adjective, singular only.

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ウィキペディア英語版

出典:Wikipedia

Sol Invictus

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/20 16:43 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用

Sol Invictus ("Invincible Sun") was the official sun god of the later Roman empire. In 274 Aurelian made it an official cult alongside the traditional Roman cults. Scholars disagree whether the new deity was a refoundation of the ancient Latin cult of Sol, a revival of the cult of Elagabalus or completely new. The god was favoured by emperors after Aurelian and appeared on their coins until Constantine. The last inscription referring to Sol Invictus dates to 387 AD. and there were enough devotees in the 5th century that Augustine found it necessary to preach against them. A festival on 25 December is sometimes thought to be responsible for the date of Christmas.

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