英和和英

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 swerian, from Proto-West Germanic *swarjan, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną; a cognate of Middle Low German sweren, Old Swedish sværia, Old Danish swæriæ, Middle Dutch swēren, and Middle High German swern.

発音

• IPA: /ˈswɛ̞ːrən/
• IPA: /ˈzwɛri.ə(n)/ (early, Southern or Southwest Midland)

動詞

sweren (third-person singular simple present swereth, present participle swerynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative swor, past participle sworen)

1. (ambitransitive) To swear to do; to take an oath:
   1. (transitive) To take an oath that an assertion is true.
   2. To swear upon an object or (a human or divine) witness.
   3. To swear to adhere or remain faithful to a given person.
   4. (rare) To grant permission by taking an oath.
2. (intransitive) To give testimony as a (sworn) witness.
3. (intransitive) To curse; to utter swear words (especially as part of a promise)
4. (intransitive) To plot or collude; to form a conspiracy or secret pact.
5. (intransitive, rare) To proclaim or commence.

使用する際の注意点

• Occasional weak forms are also found throughout the Middle English period.

Conjugation

関連する語

• forsweren
• swerer
• sweryng

派生した語

• English: swear
• Middle Scots: swere, sweir
  • Scots: sweer, sweir

参照

• “swēren, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-12-3.