英和和英

別の表記

• Ucrania, Ukrain, Ukrainia, Ukrania (all obsolete)
• Ukraina (rare)

語源

Borrowed from Polish Ukraina or Russian Украи́на (Ukraína), from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina), which is most commonly taken to have meant "borderland, marches" in this context, though for about a century now Ukrainian scholars have articulated an alternative theory that it meant "region, country, the land around (a given center)" in this context instead. See Name of Ukraine for more.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /juːˈkɹeɪn/, /ˈjuːkɹeɪn/
• (米国発音) IPA: /juːˈkɹeɪn/, /ˈjuːkɹeɪn/, /ʊˈkɹeɪn/, /ˈʊkɹeɪn/
• (Scotland) IPA: /jʉˈkɾen/, /ˈjʉkɾen/
• (Northern Ireland) IPA: /jʉˈkɹen/, /ˈjʉkɹen/
• (Wales, without the pane–pain merger) IPA: /jɪʊˈkɾein/, /ˈjɪʊkɾein/
• 韻: -eɪn

固有名詞

Ukraine

1. A country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea. Capital and largest city: Kyiv.
   • 2023 March 24, Rhea Mogul, “Russia can’t meet India arms deliveries due to Ukraine war, Indian Air Force says”, in CNN‎:

     An IAF representative told an Indian parliamentary committee that due to the Ukraine war a “major delivery” from Moscow “is not going to take place.”

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Ukraine.

使用する際の注意点

• Since the country's independence in 1991, style guides recommend Ukraine (as in “a musician from Ukraine”), without an article. Previously, the most common usage was the Ukraine (as in “a musician from the Ukraine”). One reason why Ukrainians suggest their country's English name should not be addressed as the Ukraine is due to the Ukraine making it sound like it was a part of Russia, promoting Russian irredentist views or supporting the 2022 Russian war against their country.

Meronyms

派生語

派生した語

• → Assamese: ইউক্ৰেইন (iukrein)
• → Bengali: ইউক্রেন (iukren)
• → Cherokee: ᏯᎧᏪᏂ (yakaweni), ᏳᎬᎳᎢᏅ (yugvlainv)
• → Chinese: 烏克蘭 / 乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)
  • → Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan
• → Dhivehi: ޔުކްރެއިން (yuk̊rein̊)
• → Gujarati: યૂક્રેઇન (yūkreina)
• → Hawaiian: ʻUkelena
• → Hindi: यूक्रेन (yūkren)
• → Kannada: ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್ (yukrēn)
• → Malay: Ukraine, Ukraina
• → Malayalam: യുക്രെയിൻ (yukreyiṉ)
• → Māori: Ūkareinga
• → Marathi: युक्रेन (yukren)
• → Nepali: युक्रेन (yukrena)
• → Odia: ୟୁକ୍ରେନ (yukrena)
• → Punjabi: ਯੂਕ੍ਰੇਨ (yūkren)
• → Samoan: 'Iukureini
• → Sinhalese: යුක්රේන් (yukrēn)
• → Telugu: ఉక్రెయిన్ (ukreyin)
• → Thai: ยูเครน (yuu-kreen)
• → Tigrinya: ዩክረይን (yukräyn)
• → Tongan: ʻIukuleini
• → Ukrainian: Юкре́йн (Jukréjn)
• → Urdu: یُوکْرین (yūkren)
• → Yoruba: Yukíréènì

参考

• breadbasket of Europe
• Ruthenia
• Little Russia
• Ukrainian SSR

• Countries of the world

参照

Further reading

• Ukraine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia