英和和英

語源

Ultimately from Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos), from Medieval Latin Varingus, from Old Norse væringi, from várr (“pledge”) or værr (“pledge”), which is cognate with 古期英語 wǣr (“fidelity, loyalty”), + Old Norse gangi (“companion”). Cognate with 古期英語 wærgenga.

発音

• IPA: /vəˈɹæn.d͡ʒi.ən/
• ハイフネーション: Va‧ran‧gi‧an

名詞

Varangian (plural Varangians)

1. (historical) A member of the ethnically Scandinavian people around the borders of Constantinople in the ninth and tenth centuries.

   Synonym: Varyag

2. (historical) A member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955.
   • 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 506:

     The Byzantines continued to recruit elite warriors from the north, not merely from Rus’ but directly from far-off Scandinavia; from the end of the tenth century, they referred to them as ‘Varangians’.

形容詞

Varangian (not comparable)

1. Of or pertaining to the Varangians.
2. Of or pertaining to the Varanger Peninsula in Norway.
3. (geology) Pertaining to a period of intense glaciation during the late Proterozoic eon.

参照

• “Varangian”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.