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acervus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/21 15:49 UTC 版)


語源

Uncertain. Rix proposes that the term reflects earlier *akes-wo- (“heap of chaff”), itself derived from the same neuter s-stem continued by acus (“husk of grain, chaff”). However, De Vaan notes that the proposed semantic shift of "heap of chaff" to "heap" is highly speculative.

発音

名詞

acervus m (genitive acervī); second declension

  1. mass, heap, pile, stack, cluster
    Synonyms: cumulus, mōlēs, massa, multitūdō, grex
  2. treasure
  3. (phonetics) consonant cluster (pronounceable group of consonants that occur together)

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative acervus acervī
genitive acervī acervōrum
dative acervō acervīs
accusative acervum acervōs
ablative acervō acervīs
vocative acerve acervī

派生語

  • acervālis
  • acervātim
  • acervō

派生した語

  • → Italian: acervo
  • → Portuguese: acervo
  • → Spanish: acervo

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “acervus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 22-23
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