Wiktionary英語版
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alapa
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/22 17:52 UTC 版)
アナグラム
- alaap, apala
語源
Originally used by Romans to refer to the strike given from master to slave upon manumission as a final act of indignity. First attested in Phaedrus when the Empire was already greatly expanded, then in the Semitic loanword-ridden Juvenal and largely attested in the Christian writings, i. e. from the proponents of a Semitic religion.
Hence, probably from Aramaic אַלַּף (allap̄, “to teach”), and/or from Proto-Semitic *ʔallipa (“to tame, to domesticate; to familiarize, to instruct, to put together, to join”), related via the idea of an ox trained to Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“ox, ox in a yoke”).
名詞
alapa f (genitive alapae); first declension
- slap, smack (with the flat of the hand)
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | alapa | alapae |
| genitive | alapae | alapārum |
| dative | alapae | alapīs |
| accusative | alapam | alapās |
| ablative | alapā | alapīs |
| vocative | alapa | alapae |
派生した語
- Aromanian: arpã, aripã
- Calabrian: álipa
- >? Catalan: àlep
- French: aube
- >? Galician: aba, labazada
- Italian: lapazza
- Megleno-Romanian: iaripă
- Old Catalan: àlep
- Portuguese: aba
- Romanian: aripă
- Sicilian: lapazza
- Spanish: álabe
- → Basque: alabezki
- Venetan: slèpa
参照
- “alapa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “alapa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "alapa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “alapa”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1907), “Zur romanischen Sprachgeschichte”, in Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie, volume 31, pages 582–586
- “ˀlp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
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