Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
anculus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/05 11:52 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *amβikʷolos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi-kʷol(h₁)-ós, from *h₂m̥bʰí (“around, at the side”) + *kʷel(h₁)- (whence colō (“to till, cultivate; to inhabit”)). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀμφίπολος (amphípolos, “attendant, follower”), Old Persian [script needed] (ābicarīš, “place inhabited or tilled by servants”, acc.pl.) and Sanskrit अभिचर (abhicara, “servant”) (cf. also अभिचार (abhicārá, “witchcraft”)).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈaŋ.kʊ.ɫʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaŋ.ku.lus]
名詞
anculus m (genitive anculī); second declension
- (archaic) a manservant
使用する際の注意点
This word fell into disuse, having been limited to liturgical use, and was replaced by famulus and servus, but its feminine counterpart ancilla is well attested.
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | anculus | anculī |
| genitive | anculī | anculōrum |
| dative | anculō | anculīs |
| accusative | anculum | anculōs |
| ablative | anculō | anculīs |
| vocative | ancule | anculī |
関連する語
- ancula
参考
- servus
- sclavus
- familiāris
参照
Further reading
- “ancŭlus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "anculus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “anculus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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