出典:Wiktionary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/10/14 16:55 UTC 版)
Calque of Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía, “atrabiliousness”), from μέλας (mélas, “black, dark, murky”) and χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). According to early physiology, the excess of black bile in the human body resulted in sadness.
ātra bīlis f (genitive ātrae bīlis); third declension