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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
berde
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/19 01:06 UTC 版)
語源
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from Persian پرده (parda, parde), via Ottoman Turkish perde?)”)
名詞
berde (plural berdes)
- A stringed instrument (chordophone) of Bosnian origin, a large guitar-shaped instrument that is played upright, using a plectrum.
参照
- 2013. The Tamburitza Tradition: From the Balkans to the American Midwest. Richard March. Pg. 80.
語源 1
Unclear; multiple possibilities exist:
- From 古期英語 byrde, ġebyrde (“noble, rich”), from Proto-West Germanic *burdī/*gaburdī, from Proto-Germanic *burdijaz/*gaburdijaz.
- From 古期英語 byrd, ġebyrd (“birth”), from Proto-West Germanic *burþi/*gaburþi, from Proto-Germanic *burþiz/*gaburþiz; in that case, equivalent to beren + -th.
- From an 古期英語 *byrde (“embroideress”), from byrdan (“to embroider”) + -e (feminine agentive suffix).
In any case, influenced formally and semantically by bride (“bride”).
別の表記
- beerde, birde, byrde
- buirde, burdde, burde, buyrde, byurde (West Midland)
名詞
berde (plural berdes or (early West Midland) burden) (Early Middle English or poetic, especially West Midland)
- A noblewoman; a lady or maiden; especially the Virgin Mary.
- A young man, especially one of noble blood or Jesus Christ.
参照
- “bī̆rde, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 July 2018.
語源 2
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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