Wiktionary英語版
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beryllus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/01 21:39 UTC 版)
別の表記
- bērillus, berullus
語源
Borrowed from Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos), borrowed from Pali veḷuriya + Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅 (verulia).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [beːˈryl.lʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [beˈril.lus]
名詞
bēryllus m (genitive bēryllī); second declension
- beryl
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bēryllus | bēryllī |
| genitive | bēryllī | bēryllōrum |
| dative | bēryllō | bēryllīs |
| accusative | bēryllum | bēryllōs |
| ablative | bēryllō | bēryllīs |
| vocative | bērylle | bēryllī |
派生語
- beryllus aeroides
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: berillo
- ⇒ Italian: brillare
- → Asturian: brillar
- → Catalan: brillar
- → French: briller
- → Maltese: bbrilla
- → Portuguese: brilhar
- → Spanish: brillar
- Sicilian: biriḍḍu, birillu
- Gallo-Italic:
- ⇒ Romagnol: brilêr
- Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: beril, ⇒ bericles
- French: béryl, ⇒ besicles
- → Polish: beryl
- → Middle English: beryl, beril, berill, berille, beralle, berel, berell, berelle, berylle, birall, birell, birrall, brill, burel, burell, byrall, byralle, byrell, byryl (Late Middle English)
- English: beryl
- French: béryl, ⇒ besicles
- Old French: beril, ⇒ bericles
- Ibero-Romance:
- Portuguese: berilo
- Spanish: berilo
- Borrowings:
- → Middle Dutch: beril
- Dutch: beril, bril
- Afrikaans: bril
- → Papiamentu: brel
- → West Frisian: bril
- Dutch: beril, bril
- → Middle High German: berille, brille
- German: Brille
- → Czech: brýle
- → Latvian: brille, brilles
- → Polish: bryle
- Hunsrik: Brill
- German: Brille
- → Middle Low German: berille, barille
- German Low German: brille
- → Danish: brille
- → Norwegian Bokmål: brille
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: brille
- → Swedish: brillor
- German Low German: brille
- → Russian: берилл (berill)
- → Middle Dutch: beril
参照
- “beryllus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “beryllus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “beryllus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “beryllus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
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