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From caballus (“horse”) +‎ -ārius.

caballārius m (genitive caballāriī or caballārī); second declension (Late Latin)

Second-declension noun.

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

>? Aromanian: cãlãriu, cãlar
Aragonese: caballero
Asturian: caballeru
Extremaduran: cavalleru
Friulian: cjavalâr
→ Byzantine Greek: καβαλλάριος (kaballários), καβαλλάρης (kaballárēs)
- Greek: καβαλάρης (kavaláris), καβαλάριος (kavalários)
→ Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (kaballareis)
Italian: cavallaio
Leonese: caballeru, caballeiru
Maltese: kavallier
Occitan: cavalièr
Old French: chevalier
- Bourguignon: chevaulei
- Franc-Comtois: tchevaulî
- French: chevalier
  - → English: chevalier
  - → Turkish: şövalye
- Norman: quevalier
- Picard: cvalier
- Walloon: tchevalî
Old Occitan: cavalier
- Catalan: cavaller
- Piedmontese: cavajé
- → Old Italian: cavaliere
  - → Middle French: cavalier
    - French: cavalier
      - → Friulian: cavalîr
      - → Russian: кавале́р m (kavalér)
        
        → Romanian: cavaler
    - → English: cavalier
Old Galician-Portuguese: cavaleiro
- Galician: cabaleiro
- Portuguese: cavaleiro
>? Romanian: călariu, călare
Romansh: chavalier, cavalier, tgavalier
Sardinian: cabadhare, cabaddare, cadheri, cadderi, cavadheri, cavadderi, cabaglieri, caddarzu, cadharzu
Sicilian: cavaḍḍaru, cavaleri
Spanish: caballero
- → English: caballero
- → Portuguese: cavalheiro
Venetan: cavalier

Borrowings:

“caballarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
"caballarius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“caballarius”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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