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caulis

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日英・英日専門用語辞書

日中韓辭典研究所

caulis

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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

caulis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/06 17:18 UTC 版)

語源 1

Learned borrowing from Latin caulis. Doublet of cole, gobi, and kale.

発音

名詞

caulis (plural caules)

  1. (architecture) Each of the main stalks which support the volutes and helices of a Corinthian capital.
  2. (botany) The stalk of a plant, especially a herbaceous stem in its natural state.
派生語

語源 2

名詞

caulis

  1. plural of cauli

アナグラム

ラテン語

語源 1

    From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulis (“straight stalk”). Cognate with Sanskrit कुल्या (kulyā), Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”), Latvian kauls (“bone”), Old Irish cúal (“bundle of sticks”), and perhaps Old Armenian ցօղուն (cʻōłun, “stalk; straw”).

    発音

    名詞

    caulis m (genitive caulis); third declension

    1. stalk, stem
    2. stem of a cabbage
    語形変化

    Third-declension noun (i-stem).

    singular plural
    nominative caulis caulēs
    genitive caulis caulium
    dative caulī caulibus
    accusative caulem caulēs
    caulīs
    ablative caule caulibus
    vocative caulis caulēs
    別の表記
    • cōlis
    • coles
    派生語
    • cauliculus
    • cauliculatus
    派生した語
    • Insular Romance:
      • Sardinian: càule
    • Italo-Dalmatian:
      • Dalmatian: caul
      • Italian: cavolo
      • Neapolitan: cavolo, cavulu, caulo, caulu
      • Sicilian: càvulu, caulu, cavulu, càulu
      • Venetan: càvol, càorlo, càoło
    • Gallo-Italic:
      • Emilian: chèvol, cavol, caul
      • Ligurian: cöo, cô, cúaro
      • Lombard: caul, cavol
      • Piedmontese: còl, caure
      • Romagnol: chèvol, chevle
    • Northern Gallo-Romance:
      • Old French: chous
        • French: chou
    • Southern Gallo-Romance:
      • Catalan: col
      • Old Occitan: caul
        • Auvergnat: chaul, chaur, chare, choul, chol, chal
        • Gascon: caul, ⇒ caulet
        • Languedocien: caul, ⇒ caulet
        • Limousin: chaul, chol
        • Provençal: còure, coule, cole
        • Vivaro-Alpine: chaul, chaule
    • Ibero-Romance:
      • Old Galician-Portuguese:
        • col
          • Galician: col
        • couve
          • Galician: couve, couva (regional, south Galicia)
          • Portuguese: couve (see there for further descendants)
      • Spanish: col (see there for further descendants)

    Borrowings:

    • → English: caulis (learned)
    • → Catalan: caule (semi-learned)
    • → Italian: caule (semi-learned)
    • → Macedonian: кељ (kelj)
    • → Proto-Brythonic: *kawl (see there for further descendants)
    • → Proto-West Germanic: *kauli (see there for further descendants)
    • → Portuguese: caule (semi-learned)

    語源 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    発音

    • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkau̯.liːs]
    • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkaːu̯.lis]

    名詞

    caulīs

    1. dative/ablative plural of caulae
    別の表記
    • caullīs

    参照

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “caulis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 100

    Further reading

    発音記号

    • / ˈkɔːlɪs / (英国英語)

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