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chirche

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/27 10:55 UTC 版)

名詞

chirche (plural chirches)

  1. Obsolete spelling of church.
中期英語

別の表記

語源

From 古期英語 ċiriċe, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, borrowed from Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón).

発音

名詞

chirche (plural chirches or chirchen)

  1. church, cathedral
    • p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:
      Foꝛ ouer ſithon ne · foꝛ baren. hi nouther circe ne cyrceiard. oc namen al þe god ð þar inne ƿaſ. ⁊ brenden ſythen þe cyrce ⁊ al te gædere.
      Because after a while, they spared neither churches or churchyards, but stole all the valuables within them before burning the church and everything in it.
  2. temple, synagogue
  3. clergy, priests
  4. religious organisation or community
  5. Christendom, the whole of Christianity
  6. The Roman Catholic Church
  7. A regional branch of Christianity

派生語

  • parische chirche

派生した語

  • English: church
  • Geordie: chorch, kirk
  • Scots: kirk
  • Yola: chourch

参照

  1. ^ “chirche, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 26 March 2018.
  2. ^ McIntosh, Angus; Samuels, M[ichael] L.; Benskin, Michael (2013) [1986], Michael Benskin, Margaret Laing, editors, eLALME: A Linguistic Atlas of Late Medieval English‎, Edinburgh: Angus McIntosh Centre for Historical Linguistics; revised 2024 November.
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