英和和英

語源

From 古期英語 ċiriċe, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, borrowed from Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón). Doublet of kyrke.

発音

• IPA: /ˈt͡ʃirt͡ʃ(ə)/, /ˈt͡ʃɛrt͡ʃ(ə)/, (Southern, Southwest Midland) /ˈt͡ʃurt͡ʃ(ə)/

名詞

chirche (plural chirches or chirchen)

1. church, cathedral
   • p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 8 February 2018:

     Foꝛ ouer ſithon ne · foꝛ baren. hi nouther circe ne cyrceiard. oc namen al þe god ð þar inne ƿaſ. ⁊ brenden ſythen þe cyrce ⁊ al te gædere.

     Because after a while, they spared neither churches or churchyards, but stole all the valuables within them before burning the church and everything in it.

2. temple, synagogue
3. clergy, priests
4. religious organisation or community
5. Christendom, the whole of Christianity
6. The Roman Catholic Church
7. A regional branch of Christianity

派生語

• chirche dore
• chircheyerd
• parische chirche

派生した語

• English: church

  Geordie: chorch

• Yola: chourch

参照