出典:Wiktionary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/05/16 12:55 UTC 版)
chlorophenol (plural chlorophenols)
出典:Wikipedia
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/10 11:26 UTC 版)
A chlorophenol is any organochloride of phenol that contains one or more covalently bonded chlorine atoms. Chlorophenols are produced by electrophilic halogenation of phenol with chlorine. Most chlorophenols have a number of different isomers. Monochlorophenols have three isomers because there is only chlorine atom which can occupy one of three ring positions on the phenol molecule; 2-chlorophenol, for example, is the isomer that has a chlorine atom in the ortho position. Pentachlorophenol, by contrast, has only one isomer because all five available ring positions on the phenol are fully chlorinated.