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Esso

エッソ社; エッソ
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Esso

エソ

Esso

エッソ
エッソ (Esso) は、エクソンモービルおよびその関連会社によって使用される商標名である 。
Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

-esso

語源

(This etymology is missing または incomplete. Please add to it, または discuss it at the 語源 scriptorium.) Identical in form to the archaic future perfects in -āssō, -āssere, etc., attested contemporary with Ennius, viz. amāssis, levāssō, impetrāssere, and iūdicāssit, respectively of amō, levō, impetrō, and iūdicō.[1][2] Origin cited as not fully explained. Perhaps connected with a kind of prolepsis invoking a counterfactual use of aspect for emphasis.

発音

接尾辞

-essō (present infinitive -essere, perfect active -essīvī または -essiī または -essī, supine -essītum); third conjugation

  1. Forms a small number of intensive verbs from verbs.
    petessō (“I strive eagerly”), from the verb petō (“I aim, seek”).
    facessō (“I do eagerly; I depart”), from the verb I do, make

Conjugation

   Conjugation of -essō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present -essō -essis -essit -essimus -essitis -essunt
imperfect -essēbam -essēbās -essēbat -essēbāmus -essēbātis -essēbant
future -essam -essēs -esset -essēmus -essētis -essent
perfect -essīvī,
-essiī,
-essī 		-essīvistī,
-essiistī,
-essistī 		-essīvit,
-essiit,
-essit 		-essīvimus,
-essiimus,
-essimus 		-essīvistis,
-essiistis,
-essistis 		-essīvērunt,
-essīvēre,
-essiērunt,
-essiēre,
-essērunt,
-essēre
pluperfect -essīveram,
-essieram,
-esseram 		-essīverās,
-essierās,
-esserās 		-essīverat,
-essierat,
-esserat 		-essīverāmus,
-essierāmus,
-esserāmus 		-essīverātis,
-essierātis,
-esserātis 		-essīverant,
-essierant,
-esserant
future perfect -essīverō,
-essierō,
-esserō 		-essīveris,
-essieris,
-esseris 		-essīverit,
-essierit,
-esserit 		-essīverimus,
-essierimus,
-esserimus 		-essīveritis,
-essieritis,
-esseritis 		-essīverint,
-essierint,
-esserint
sigmatic future1 -ō -is -it -imus -itis -int
passive present -essor -esseris,
-essere 		-essitur -essimur -essiminī -essuntur
imperfect -essēbar -essēbāris,
-essēbāre 		-essēbātur -essēbāmur -essēbāminī -essēbantur
future -essar -essēris,
-essēre 		-essētur -essēmur -essēminī -essentur
perfect -essītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect -essītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect -essītus + future active indicative of sum
sigmatic future1 -or -eris -itur — — —
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present -essam -essās -essat -essāmus -essātis -essant
imperfect -esserem -esserēs -esseret -esserēmus -esserētis -esserent
perfect -essīverim,
-essierim,
-esserim 		-essīverīs,
-essierīs,
-esserīs 		-essīverit,
-essierit,
-esserit 		-essīverīmus,
-essierīmus,
-esserīmus 		-essīverītis,
-essierītis,
-esserītis 		-essīverint,
-essierint,
-esserint
pluperfect -essīvissem,
-essiissem,
-essissem 		-essīvissēs,
-essiissēs,
-essissēs 		-essīvisset,
-essiisset,
-essisset 		-essīvissēmus,
-essiissēmus,
-essissēmus 		-essīvissētis,
-essiissētis,
-essissētis 		-essīvissent,
-essiissent,
-essissent
sigmatic aorist1 -im -īs -īt -īmus -ītis -int
passive present -essar -essāris,
-essāre 		-essātur -essāmur -essāminī -essantur
imperfect -esserer -esserēris,
-esserēre 		-esserētur -esserēmur -esserēminī -esserentur
perfect -essītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect -essītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — -esse — — -essite —
future — -essitō -essitō — -essitōte -essuntō
passive present — -essere — — -essiminī —
future — -essitor -essitor — — -essuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives -essere -essīvisse,
-essiisse,
-essisse 		-essītūrum esse -essī -essītum esse -essītum īrī
participles -essēns — -essītūrus — -essītus -essendus,
-essundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
-essendī -essendō -essendum -essendō -essītum -essītū

1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.

派生語

Latin terms suffixed with -esso

参照

  1. ^ http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0001%3Asmythp%3D263
  2. ^ http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0001%3Asmythp%3D183

ウィキペディア英語版

出典：Wikipedia

Esso

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/04 00:21 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用

Esso is an international trade name for ExxonMobil and its related companies. Pronounced /ˈɛsoʊ/ ("S-O"), it is derived from the initials of the pre-1911 Standard Oil, and as such became the focus of much litigation and regulatory restriction in the United States. In 1972, it was largely replaced in the U.S. by the Exxon brand after it bought Humble Oil, while Esso remained widely used elsewhere. In most of the world, the Esso brand and the Mobil brand are the primary brand names of ExxonMobil, with the Exxon brand name still in use only in the United States alongside Mobil.

発音記号

  • / ˈɛso / (米国英語)
  • / ˈesəʊ / (英国英語)

Essoのページの著作権