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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
clima
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/19 04:05 UTC 版)
語源
From Ancient Greek κλῐ́μᾰ (klĭ́mă, “region, zone of latitude”, originally “slope”), from κλῐ́νω (klĭ́nō, “to slope, incline”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈklɪ.ma]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkliː.ma]
名詞
clima n (genitive climatis); third declension
- (mathematics) slope, inclination
- Synonym: inclinatio
- (historical units of measure) A Roman unit of area equivalent to a square with sides of 60 Roman feet.
- (Late Latin) climate, clime
- (Late Latin, figuratively) region
語形変化
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | clima | climata |
| genitive | climatis | climatum |
| dative | climatī | climatibus |
| accusative | clima | climata |
| ablative | climate | climatibus |
| vocative | clima | climata |
Meronyms
- decempeda (⁄36 clima); actus (4 climata); iugera (8 climata); heredium (16 climata); centuria (1600 climata); saltus (6400 climata)
関連する語
- climacis
派生した語
- → Catalan: clima
- → English: clime
- → French: climat (see there for further descendants)
- → Galician: clima
- → German: Klima
- → Italian: clima
- → Lombard: clima
- → Portuguese: clima
- → Romanian: climă
- → Spanish: clima
参照
- “clima”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "clima", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “clima”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “clima”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “clima”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
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