調べた例文を記録して、効率よく覚えましょう
Weblio会員無料で登録できます
履歴機能
過去に調べた単語を確認できる
語彙力診断
診断回数が4回に増加
マイ単語帳
便利な学習機能付き
マイ例文帳
文章で意味を理解できる
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
cribrum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/24 19:25 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *kreiðrom, from Proto-Indo-European *kréydʰrom, from the root *krey- (“to sieve, pick out, separate”) + *-dʰrom (suffix denoting an inanimate agent/instrument); equivalent to cernō (“to sift, separate”) + -brum. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą, *hrīdrǭ, Old Welsh cruitr (> Welsh crwydr), Old Irish críathar.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkriː.brũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkriː.brum]
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | crībrum | crībra |
| genitive | crībrī | crībrōrum |
| dative | crībrō | crībrīs |
| accusative | crībrum | crībra |
| ablative | crībrō | crībrīs |
| vocative | crībrum | crībra |
派生語
- crībellō
- crībellum
- crībrō
関連する語
- cernō
派生した語
- Aromanian: tsir
- French: crible
- Galician: cribo
- Italian: crivo
- → Italian: crivello
- → Italian: cribro
- Portuguese: crivo
- Romanian: ciur
- Sicilian: crivu
- Spanish: criba, cribo
参照
- “cribrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cribrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “cribrum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “cribrum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency
- Copyright © 2026 CJKI. All Rights Reserved
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcribrum (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
