Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
discipulus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/18 00:05 UTC 版)
語源
From dis- (reversal) + plus early *kapelos (“one who takes”) - whence capulus (“tomb”). Sense influenced by the unrelated verb discō (“learn”).
Compare typologically English apprentice, which descends from Latin apprehendō (see apprentice for more).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [dɪsˈkɪ.pʊ.ɫʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [diʃˈʃiː.pu.lus]
名詞
discipulus m (genitive discipulī); second declension
- student, pupil, disciple, schoolboy
- (military) cadet (student in a military school or state program)
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | discipulus | discipulī |
| genitive | discipulī | discipulōrum |
| dative | discipulō | discipulīs |
| accusative | discipulum | discipulōs |
| ablative | discipulō | discipulīs |
| vocative | discipule | discipulī |
等位語
- magister, magistra
派生語
- disciplīna
- discipulātus
関連する語
- disciplīnābilis
- disciplīnātus
- disciplīnōsus
- discipula
派生した語
- Catalan: deixeble
- → Asturian: discípulu
- → Old French: deciple
- French: disciple
- → Middle Dutch: discipel
- Dutch: discipel
- → Old Irish: deiscipul
- Irish: deisceabal
- Scottish Gaelic: deisciobal
- → Italian: discepolo
- → Norman: discipl'ye (Jersey)
- → Old English: discipul
- Middle English: discipul, (influenced by Old French) disciple
- English: disciple
- Middle English: discipul, (influenced by Old French) disciple
- → Old Czech: discipul
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: sêpolo, decipolo, discipulo
- Portuguese: discípulo
- Galician: discípulo
- → Romanian: discipol
- → Spanish: discípulo
- → Tagalog: disipulo
- → Welsh: disgybl
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “discipulus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172
Further reading
- “discipulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “discipulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "discipulus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “discipulus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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