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drappus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/24 17:38 UTC 版)


別の表記

  • drapus, trapus

語源

    Not found in Classical Latin. First recorded in the sixth century in the Vita Caesaris Arelatis and then later in the Capitularies of Charlemagne.

    名詞

    drappus m (genitive drappī); second declension (Late Latin)

    1. piece of cloth

    語形変化

    Second-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative drappus drappī
    genitive drappī drappōrum
    dative drappō drappīs
    accusative drappum drappōs
    ablative drappō drappīs
    vocative drappe drappī

    派生した語

    • Italo-Dalmatian:
      • Corsican: drappu
        • Sassarese: drappu
      • Dalmatian: drap
      • Italian: drappo (see there for further descendants)
      • Sicilian: drappu
        • → Maltese: drapp
    • Gallo-Italic:
      • Old Ligurian: drapo
      • Old Lombard: drapo
        • Lombard: drap
      • Old Piedmontese: drap
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Catalan: drap
        • → Sardinian: dràpu
      • Franco-Provençal: drap
      • Occitan: drap
      • Old French: drap (see there for further descendants)
    • Ibero-Romance: (via the medieval variant trapus)
      • Asturian: trapu
      • Old Galician-Portuguese: trapo
        • Galician: trapo
        • Portuguese: trapo
      • Old Spanish: trapo
        • Ladino: trápo
        • Spanish: trapo (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒? Medieval Latin: drappellus, drapellus (or internal constructions)
      • Italo-Romance:
        • Italian: drappello
          • → Romanian: drapel
      • Gallo-Romance:
        • Occitan: drapèl
        • Old French: drapel
          • Middle French: drapeau
            • French: drapeau (see there for further descendants)

    参照

    1. ^ onlinedictionary.com
    2. ^ Skeat, An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, "Drab."
    3. ^ Robert K. Barnhart, ed., Chambers Dictionary of Etymology, s.v. "drab" (NY: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd., 2003).
    4. ^ "drappus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
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