出典:Wiktionary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/12 19:27 UTC 版)
From Old Latin dū̆smus (“thickety”, adjective), a form attributed to Livius Andronicus and translated as dūmosus by Paul the Deacon's epitome of Festus. Further etymology uncertain; De Vaan and Schrijver cite Old Irish dos (“tree, bush, thicket”) as a likely cognate, from which a common stem *dus- can be reconstructed. Other possible cogates include Middle High German zūsach (“thicket”).
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dūmus | dūmī |
| genitive | dūmī | dūmōrum |
| dative | dūmō | dūmīs |
| accusative | dūmum | dūmōs |
| ablative | dūmō | dūmīs |
| vocative | dūme | dūmī |