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dumus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/12 19:27 UTC )


語源

From Old Latin dū̆smus (thickety, adjective), a form attributed to Livius Andronicus and translated as dūmosus by Paul the Deacon's epitome of Festus. Further etymology uncertain; De Vaan and Schrijver cite Old Irish dos (tree, bush, thicket) as a likely cognate, from which a common stem *dus- can be reconstructed. Other possible cogates include Middle High German zūsach (thicket).

発音

名詞

mus m (genitive dūmī); second declension

  1. bush, shrub

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative dūmus dūmī
genitive dūmī dūmōrum
dative dūmō dūmīs
accusative dūmum dūmōs
ablative dūmō dūmīs
vocative dūme dūmī

派生語

  • dūmōsus

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “dūmus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 182-183
  2. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, ISBN
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