Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
fertum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/30 04:22 UTC 版)
語源
From Old Latin ferctum, firctum (“a ritual bread made with honey and oil”), from Proto-Italic *ferktom, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-g-tos, from the root *bʰer- (“to roast; to bake; to boil; to cook; to burn”); cognate with Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “to roast; to bake”), Sanskrit भृज्ज् (bhṛjj, “to roast; to grill; to fry”), भृग् (bhṛg, “crackling of fire”), Old Irish bairgen (“bread”), Oscan fertalis, Umbrian frehtu. Related to frīgō (“to fry”); doublet of frīctum (“fried”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɛr.tũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfɛr.tum]
名詞
fertum n (genitive fertī); second declension
- a type of sacrificial cake
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fertum | ferta |
| genitive | fertī | fertōrum |
| dative | fertō | fertīs |
| accusative | fertum | ferta |
| ablative | fertō | fertīs |
| vocative | fertum | ferta |
関連する語
- ferō
- fertor
- fertus
参照
- “fertum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "fertum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “fertum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “bher-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 136-137
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “frīgō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 243
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