Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
gagates
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/24 19:06 UTC 版)
語源
From Ancient Greek γαγᾱ́της (gagā́tēs, “lignite; jet”), ultimately of Anatolian, possibly Pre-Greek, origin. Pliny compares the places Γάγας (Gágas) and Γάγαι (Gágai), both from Lycian.
名詞
gagātēs m (genitive gagātae); first declension
- (with lapis) A hard, black asphalt; variety of lignite; jet, jess.
語形変化
First-declension noun (masculine, Greek-type, nominative singular in -ēs) or third-declension noun (i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | gagātēs | gagātae gagātēs |
| genitive | gagātae gagātis |
gagātārum gagātium |
| dative | gagātae gagātī |
gagātīs gagātibus |
| accusative | gagātēn gagātem |
gagātās gagātēs gagātīs |
| ablative | gagātē gagāte |
gagātīs gagātibus |
| vocative | gagātē gagātēs |
gagātae gagātēs |
派生した語
- Dutch: git
- → English: gagate
- → German: Gagat
- Italian: gagate
- Old French: jayet
- French: jais
- Middle English: get
- English: jet
- → German: Jett
- English: jet
- Piedmontese: giaj
- Russian: гагат (gagat)
- Spanish: gagates
参照
- “gagates”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “gagates”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page Γαγάτης
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