英和和英

語源

From Latin gladiātrīx (“gladiator (female)”). By surface analysis, gladiator +‎ -trix.

発音

名詞

gladiatrix (plural gladiatrixes or gladiatrices)

1. (rare) gladiator (female)
   • 1976, Elise Boulding, The underside of history: a view of women through time:

     While most gladiatrices fought privately, enough fought publicly so that finally combats were "forbidden in which women fought in companies with each other, or women with dwarfs" (de Beaumont, 1929: 54).

同意語

• gladiatress (very rare)

参照

• “gladiatrix, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɡɫa.diˈaː.triːks]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ɡla.diˈaː.triks]

名詞

gladiātrīx f (genitive gladiātrīcis, masculine gladiātor); third declension

1. female equivalent of gladiātor: gladiatress, gladiatrix
   • 1642, P. Andreæ Pinti Ramirez, Vlysiponensis, è Societate Iesu, Canticum Canticorum Salomonis, Dramatico tenore, Litterali allegoria, tropologicis notis explicatum. Opus noua tantum explicatione contentum; vbi ad eorum, quæ afferuntur, caussas, aut rectâ duceris, aut coniecturâ induceris. Tomus vnus, Indicibus necessarijs clarus, nunc primùm editus‎, Lugdunum, page 348, left column:

     [...] gladiatricis ferrum recipere iubebatur. [...]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

• English: gladiatrix (cf. gladiatress)
• French: gladiatrice (cf. gladiateure, from gladiateur)
• Italian: gladiatrice

参照

• “gladiatrix”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• gladiatrix in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016