英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 conterpart, countre parte (“duplicate of a legal document”), equivalent to counter- +‎ part. Compare Old French contrepartie, itself from contre (“facing, opposite”) (from Latin contra (“against”)) + partie (“copy of a person or thing”) (originally past participle of partīre (“to divide”)).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈkaʊntəˌpɑːt/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈkaʊntɚˌpɑɹt/

名詞

counterpart (plural counterparts)

1. Either of two parts that fit together, or complement one another.

   Those brass knobs and their hollow counterparts interlock perfectly.

   • 2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times‎:

     Mr. Obama never found a generational counterpart among conservatives in Congress like Paul D. Ryan or Eric Cantor; instead, there was a mutual animosity.

2. (law) A duplicate of a legal document.
3. One who or that which resembles another. (Can we add an example for this sense? )

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:counterpart

4. One who or that which has corresponding functions or characteristics.

   Her French counterpart attended the meeting via video call.

   The two companies are working together with their respective counterparts in Asia.

   • 1962 July, “Talking of Trains: The new all-line timetable”, in Modern Railways, page 10:

     Its incompleteness in this respect makes the timetable of less value than some of its Continental counterparts, such as the French Horaires Mayeux; nevertheless, it is fair value at 5s.

   • 2011 November 12, “International friendly: England 1-0 Spain”, in BBC Sport‎:

     England's attacking impetus was limited to one shot from Lampard that was comfortably collected by keeper Iker Casillas, but for all Spain's domination of the ball his England counterpart Joe Hart was unemployed.

5. (paleontology) Either half of a flattened fossil when the rock has split along the plane of the fossil.

同意語

• equivalent
• homolog
• opposite number
• pendant

派生語

• counterpart theory

関連する語

参考

動詞

counterpart (third-person singular simple present counterparts, present participle counterparting, simple past and past participle counterparted)

1. (transitive) To counterbalance. (Can we add an example for this sense? )